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Study on Film Drip Irrigation of Maize to Dynamic Changes of Soil Temperature

机译:玉米薄膜滴灌灌溉研究土壤温度动态变化

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On the observation data of maize under film drip irrigation in different depth of soil temperature and air temperature, analyzed the change status of film mulching and no film mulching field maize at different depths temperature, the study of the dynamic changes of soil temperature in different growth stages, and the effects of irrigation on soil temperature, at the same time for the soil temperature under different weather conditions were compared. The results showed that: (1) in the early stage of the experiment, there are obvious differences film mulching and no film mulching soil temperature, but existed a smaller temperature differential with air temperature; the later period of the experiment, the soil temperature field mulching and no film mulching began to close, the temperature difference is small, but existed a significant difference between air temperature and soil temperature, the maximum temperature difference of 6°C. (2) Before irrigation, soil temperature mainly affected by air temperature, with the irrigation time, irrigation affected by soil temperature in the vertical direction, with the moisture infiltration, the temperature of each soil layer decreased gradually, 0~20cm soil layer temperature was positively related to soil depth, temperature values expressed as 5cm>10cm>15cm>20 cm.(3) Before jointing maize soil warming effect is obvious, after jointing warming effect is not obvious, as the soil depth deepened even lower. (4) Different weather conditions on the film corn soil temperature differential impact, characterized by sunny day > cloudy > overcast sky > rainy day.
机译:在不同深度和空气温度下玉米下玉米滴灌灌溉的观察数据,分析了薄膜覆盖的变化状态,不同深度温度下的薄膜覆盖田玉米,不同生长的土壤温度动态变化的研究比较了阶段,以及灌溉对土壤温度的影响,同时对土壤温度进行了比较不同的天气条件。结果表明:(1)在实验的早期阶段,存在明显的差异膜覆盖,没有薄膜覆盖土壤温度,但存在较小的温度差速器;实验后的后期,土壤温度场覆盖和没有薄膜覆盖开始关闭,温差小,但空气温度和土壤温度之间存在显着差异,最大温度差6°C。 (2)在灌溉前,土壤温度主要受气温影响,灌溉时间,灌溉受土壤温度的垂直方向,随着水分渗透,各土壤层的温度逐渐降低,0〜20cm土壤层温度下降0〜20cm与土壤深度呈正相关,温度值表示为5cm> 10cm> 15cm> 20厘米。(3)在连接玉米土壤温暖效果明显,在联系变暖效果后不明显,由于土壤深度加深甚至更低。 (4)薄膜玉米土壤温度差异影响的不同天气条件,其特点是晴天>多云>阴云密布>下雨天。

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