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Cancer of Unknown Primary Origin: A Gene Expression Profiling Test for the Right Classification

机译:未知原发性癌症:右分类的基因表达分析试验

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The tumor classification is based on the primary organ of the cancer development and, in cases of metastatic tumors, finding the primary origin site is mandatory, once each cancer treatment and therapy is totally dependent of its the primary origin site. Immunohistochemistry and imaging workflows are able to classify around 95% of metastasis cases but the subjective interpretation among pathologists introduces a non-trackable bias in the final results. The other 5% of cases are classified as Cancer of Unknown or Uncertain Primary Origin (ICD10 C76-C80), the 4th more lethal and 8th more frequent cancer type. In this work, we present the development of an algorithm which uses a Gene Expression Profiling approach to classify the tumor types. We analyzed 6544 microarray samples files and built a database of 64 known cancer types and subtypes (primary and metastatic).
机译:肿瘤分类是基于癌症发育的主要器官,并且在转移性肿瘤的情况下,发现原产地部位是强制性的,一旦每种癌症治疗和治疗完全依赖于其主要产地。免疫组化和成像工作流程能够对大约95%的转移案例进行分类,但病理学家之间的主观解释在最终结果中引入了不可追踪的偏见。另外5%的病例被归类为原始原产地(ICD10 C76-C80)的癌症,第4次致命和第8次更常见的癌症类型。在这项工作中,我们展示了一种算法的发展,该算法使用基因表达分析方法来分类肿瘤类型。我们分析了6544个微阵列样本文件,并构建了64种已知癌症类型和亚型的数据库(主要和转移)。

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