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The Empowerment of Women: Eliminating Communication Inequality based on Islamic Perspective

机译:赋予妇女权力:消除基于伊斯兰观点的通信不平等

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According to Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics, there were 347.256 divorce cases during 2015. The number tends to increase annually. Allegedly, communication disharmony is the major factor causing divorce. In fact, communication is essential for a family. Most of Indonesians, based on the culture and religious factors, still believes that husband holds the position of decision makers; and wife shall obey husband. The deeply rooted patriarchal culture indicates that some Indonesian women are lack of opportunities to speak up. It seems that there is an inequality between husbands and wives to express opinions or arguments. This paper has explored Islam's view on the empowerment of communication between husband and wife. The study employed a qualitative approach and a case study method. The data were collected through an in-depth interview, a focus group discussion, and an analysis of documents. The study took place in Desa Cilame where a group of women becomes the head of households. The women were subjects of empowerment programs provided by some Muslim scholars. The results of the study reveal the concept of women empowerment in Islam. Firstly, women are "the gate of heaven" for their parents and the heaven for their children. Secondly, Islam gives freedom for women to actualize themselves by taking part in social activities so they can be knowledgeable and skilled. Thirdly, Islam perceives that husband-wife relationship is not superordinate-subordinate one, but it is a relationship of love and affection where the basic convention is peace and tranquility. In communication, Islam regulates that wife and husband must use their "heart" (slowly, clearly, and well arranged) when they talk to each other.
机译:根据印度尼西亚中央统计局的统计,2015年期间有347.256离婚案件。该号码往往每年增加。据称,沟通不和谐是导致离婚的主要因素。事实上,沟通对一个家庭至关重要。印度尼西亚大部分地区,基于文化和宗教因素,仍然认为丈夫持有决策者的立场;和妻子遵守丈夫。深深的父权制文化表明,一些印度尼西亚妇女缺乏发言的机会。似乎丈夫和妻子之间存在不平等,以表达意见或论据。本文探讨了伊斯兰教对授权丈夫与妻子的沟通权的看法。该研究采用了定性方法和案例研究方法。通过深入访谈,焦点组讨论以及对文件的分析来收集数据。这项研究发生在Desa Cilame,一群女性成为家庭的头部。妇女是一些穆斯林学者提供的赋权计划的受试者。该研究的结果揭示了伊斯兰教赋予妇女权力的概念。首先,女性为他们的父母和天国为孩子来说是“天堂之门”。其次,伊斯兰教为妇女提供自由,通过参与社交活动来实现自己,因此他们可以知识渊博和熟练。第三,伊斯兰教认为丈夫 - 妻子的关系不是上级下属的,但它是一种爱和情感的关系,基本公约是和平与宁静。在沟通时,伊斯兰教规范了妻子和丈夫必须在彼此交谈时使用他们的“心脏”(慢慢地,清晰,完全安排)。

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