In the multi-social background factors, we can see the development course of modern civilization in the development of the Dai music culture. Modern civilization has played a certain role in the development and inheritance of the Dai culture from different levels and different aspects. The Dai nationality is a multinational people with a small population, and there are differences in the Dai music culture in different countries and regions. They have their own customs and habits, and they also have their own unique music culture. But in recent years, it now faces many problems, such as, the pass-away of inheritors, less attention of local government, lack of industrial development and weak protection awareness to its cultural heritage, which seriously restrict the inheritance and development of Dai music culture. But with the national emphasis on intangible cultural heritage protection and inheritance, various local governments enhance the protection of the intangible cultural heritage. In order to discuss the protection of the intangible cultural heritage, the author has carried out a research on the Dai music culture in a realistic manner with the methods of the combination of literature and investigation, and analyzed it from various angles. The author also puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problems in the protection and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage.
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