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Measurement oi condensation rate and rising velocity of vapor bubbles in subcooled boiling flow using ultrasonic technique

机译:超声波技术测量蒸汽沸腾流动中蒸汽气泡的凝结速率和上升速度

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Subcooled boiling is important heat transfer regime in nuclear reactor engineering. In subcooled boiling flow, the bubbles are generated from the heater wall, then transported along the fluid channel during condensation. In this study, Ultrasonic Velocity Profile (UVP) method is used to measure vapor bubble condensation rate and bubble velocity, which are important parameters to calculate interfacial condensation heat and mass transfer in the subcooled boiling flow. Two transducers were installed to measure the top and bottom surface velocities of bubbles and then the condensation rate and velocity of bubbles are calculated. In order to confirm the applicability of UVP method to measure bubble surface velocities, the results are compared with the results of optical visualisation method.
机译:核反应堆工程中的脱硫沸腾是重要的传热制度。在过冷沸腾流动中,气泡由加热器壁产生,然后在冷凝期间沿流体通道运输。在该研究中,超声速度曲线(UVP)方法用于测量蒸汽气泡缩合速率和气泡速度,这是计算介质沸腾流动中的界面凝结热量和质量传递的重要参数。安装了两个换能器以测量气泡的顶部和底表面速度,然后计算气泡的冷凝率和速度。为了确认UVP方法测量气泡表面速度的适用性,将结果与光学可视化方法的结果进行比较。

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