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'Regular element' global SLAE of the finite element method when simulating electromagnetic processes of electric devices

机译:“常规元素”全球销售电气设备电磁过程的有限元法

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The article is devoted to mathematical and simulation modeling of electromagnetic processes of electric devices (ED). The development of industry, transport, power facilities, agriculture, and household services, health care leads to creation of electrical devices and systems for various functional purposes. It complicates the design (geometry) of electromagnetic and magnetic systems, improves magnetic and electrical characteristics of ED materials. The development of new software and hardware allows solving mixed (connected) tasks of simulating various physical processes in ED, electrical and electromechanical systems. However, general-purpose software complicates its engineering assimilation and implementation into production. The stage of ED numerical simulation modeling based on the finite element method when their investigating and designing is offered to be reduced and cheapened by changing the process of developing a global system of linear algebraic equations (SLAE) out of the system of elemental equations. The purpose of the work is to develop an algorithm to form global SLAE based on recurrent relations for its coefficients. The study subject is quasi-variable and magneto static vector models of ED electromagnetic processes, electro technical and electromechanical systems. Tasks are: developing of a "regular element", obtaining recurrent relations for global SLAE coefficients. Research methods are: numerical calculations based on the Galerkin's projectiongrid method along with the finite element method (FEM). Results are: a seven-point "regular element" for a regular triangulation network from triangular finite elements (FE) of arbitrary shape and rectangular triangles has been developed; recurrent relations for global SLAE coefficients have been determined; a possibility of obtaining engineering techniques for investigating ED with minimal computer's dynamic memory expenses has been shown on the example of calculating a linear induction motor (LIM).
机译:该物品专门用于电气设备电磁过程的数学和仿真建模。行业,运输,电力设施,农业和家庭服务的发展,医疗保健导致了各种功能目的的电气设备和系统的创建。它使电磁和磁性系统的设计(几何形状)改善了ED材料的磁性和电气特性。新软件和硬件的开发允许求解模拟ED,电气和机电系统中的各种物理过程的混合(连接)任务。然而,通用软件使其工程同化和实施使其实施成为生产。基于有限元法的ED数值模拟建模的阶段通过改变元素方程系统开发蓝色代数方程(SLAE)的全局系统的过程来减少和陈旧于调查和设计时。该工作的目的是开发一种基于其系数的反复关系形成全局纤维的算法。该研究对象是ED电磁过程,电技术和机电系统的准变量和磁静态矢量模型。任务是:开发“常规元素”,获得全局SLAE系数的反复关系。研究方法是:基于Galerkin的投影丛法以及有限元方法(FEM)的数值计算。结果是:已经开发出由任意形状和矩形三角形的三角形有限元(Fe)的常规三角测量网络的七点“常规元素”;已经确定了全局SLAE系数的经常关系;在计算线性感应电动机(LIM)的示例上,已经显示了获得用于调查用于调查ED的工程技术的可能性。

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