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Isolation and identification of bacteria from spoiled fruits

机译:损坏果实细菌的分离和鉴定

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Bacteria is the major and important factor for fruit spoilage. They will survive in suitable temperature with the presence of food and water, which caused changes in the appearance, colour and smell of the fruits. A study was carried out to examine the presence of various bacterial species in three types of spoiled fruit samples comprising of pineapple (Ananas comosus), banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) and papaya (Carica papaya). Four type of bacteria namely A1, A2, B1 and B2 were successfully isolated by serial dilution-agar plating method. Gram strain results demonstrated that B1 and B2 bacteria isolated from banana samples classified as Gram positive with long rod shape and cocci in bunches while bacterial samples A1 and A2 were classified as Gram negative bacteria. Microscopy observation showed that A1 and A2 bacterial colonies are of the short rod shaped bacteria. Biochemical analysis indicated that two isolated bacteria had the highest occurrence in spoiled fruits identified as Escherichia sp (A1) and Klebsiella sp. (A2). On the other hand, B1 and B2 isolates were identified as Bacillus sp and Staphylococcus sp. respectively. Improved technology based on preservation methods are recommended to enhance the quality of fruits.
机译:细菌是水果腐败的主要和重要因素。它们将在适当的温度下存活,在存在食物和水中,这导致了水果的外观,颜色和气味的变化。进行了一项研究,以检查三种类型的腐败的水果样品中各种细菌种类的存在,包括菠萝(Ananas Comosus),香蕉(Musa Paradisiaca L.)和木瓜(Carica Papaya)。通过连续稀释 - 琼脂电镀方法成功地分离了四种型细菌即A1,A2,B1和B2。克菌株结果表明,从Banana样品中分离的B1和B2细菌,分类为克阳性,串联的长杆形状,而细菌样品A1和A2被分类为革兰氏阴性细菌。显微镜观察显示A1和A2细菌菌落是短杆状细菌。生化分析表明,两种分离的细菌在被鉴定为大肠杆菌(A1)和Klebsiella sp的损坏的水果中具有最高的发生。 (A2)。另一方面,B1和B2分离株被鉴定为Bacillus sp和葡萄球菌sp。分别。建议改进技术基于保存方法,以增强水果的质量。

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