New Strategies for Resilient Planning in response to Climate Change for Urban Development

摘要

Recently many problems have been caused by climate change. Measures in respond to natural disaster are searched for in various fields such as water management, energy, ecosystem, and health science. Resilient policies are being prepared to prevent disaster from flooding and drought through water management system, social infrastructure and green growth. Safety management for flood damage mitigation are being implemented through the regulation and public-private cooperation. This study aims to suggest new strategies planning of water management and land use in response to abnormal weather which allow waterfront spaces to be the cities by providing facilities and public spaces through the experience of resilient project in the Netherlands. Dutch national resilient policy and strategy is to developed multi-dimensional approach for flood risk which structure based on the spatial planning focused response. Feature of the Dutch water source management policies changed from the old water management as command and control focused on solution, monistic, rapid outflow of water with pumping, dikes, and drainage by hierarchical and closed sectoral water policy to the new water management of 21st as prevention and anticipation focused on design, retention and natural storage, participatory and interactive specific water by pluralistic societal anticipative and adaptive integral spatial policy. The water control strategy, for flexibly responding to the sea level rise and flooding caused by the climate change through the experience of Dutch resilience, is as follows: 1) Customized prevention plan according to the local property 2) Creating spatial planning by considering disaster risk level and fragility 3) Establishing urban planning by considering the flood risk level.