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Analysis of Indonesian Tea Competitiveness in The International Market

机译:国际市场中印度尼西亚茶竞争力分析

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Indonesia is one of the largest producers and exporters of tea commodities on the international market. Indonesia as a tea exporting country is also a country that imports tea. Tea is one of Indonesia's leading agricultural export commodities on the international market. In 2013-2016 Indonesian tea exports tended to decrease by 10.05% per year. As a result of the decline in export volume, some of the main markets of tea that have been controlled by Indonesia have been taken over by other tea producing countries. To maintain tea as the main export commodity in agriculture, precautionary measures need to be taken to maintain existing market share through increasing productivity or improving the quality of tea so that it can enter the international market as premium tea. Based on the background that has been described in general, this study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian tea on the international market. Specifically, this study aims to analyze the position of tea exports, the competitiveness of Indonesian tea and the strategy of increasing Indonesian tea exports on the international market. The method used to answer the research objectives is the Trade Specialization Index (ISP), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Constant Market Share (CMS) and Diamond Porter Theory. The data used in this study are time series secondary data from 2010-2016. Based on the results of the study showing that the position of Indonesian tea exports in the international market, the average value of Indonesian ISPs in the world market from 2010-2016 was 0.69. This value indicates that the position or stages of Indonesian tea exports are at the stage of expanding exports with indicator values (0-0.8) and tend to be exporting countries rather than importers. The competitiveness of the results of the average value of Indonesian tea RCA in the international market calculated from 2010-2016 reached 2.32 because the RCA value is greater than one, Indonesia has a strong competit
机译:印度尼西亚是国际市场上最大的茶商品生产商和出口商之一。印度尼西亚作为茶叶出口国也是进口茶的国家。茶是印度尼西亚领先的农业出口商品之一,国际市场上。 2013-2016印度尼西亚茶叶出口每年趋于10.05%。由于出口量下降,由印度尼西亚控制的一些主要的茶园主要市场被其他茶草生产国接管。为了保持茶作为农业的主要出口商品,需要采取预防措施来维持现有的市场份额,通过提高生产力或提高茶度的质量,使其可以进入国际市场作为优质茶。基于一般描述的背景,本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚茶对国际市场的竞争力。具体而言,本研究旨在分析茶叶出口的地位,印度尼西亚茶的竞争力以及在国际市场上增加印度尼西亚茶叶出口的战略。用于回答研究目标的方法是交易专业指数(ISP),揭示了比较优势(RCA),持续市场份额(CMS)和钻石搬运工理论。本研究中使用的数据是2010-2016的时间序列二级数据。根据该研究的结果表明,印度尼西亚茶叶出口在国际市场上的位置,2010 - 2016年世界市场中印度尼西亚ISP的平均值为0.69。该值表明印度尼西亚茶叶出口的位置或阶段是在扩大出口的阶段,指标值(0-0.8),往往是出口国而不是进口商。 2010 - 2016年2010 - 2016年国际市场中印度尼西亚茶RCA平均价值的竞争力达到2.32,因为RCA值大于一个,印度尼西亚有一个强大的竞争力

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