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OCTG Advancements in Casing Drilling: Where We Have Been and Where Are We Going?

机译:套管钻井的OCTG进步:我们去过哪里以及我们要去哪里?

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The technique of drilling a well using the casing string has earned itself a well deserved place as one of the most effective and cost-saving ways to drill and complete a hydrocarbon well; the cornerstone of this is the casing pipe, composed by the pipe body itself and the threaded connection. Normally an API-Buttress type connector is used; nevertheless, it has been proven in both controlled and field conditions that this connector is not completely adequate for Casing Drilling per se, as high torque capacities are demanded. Apart from that, and due to this condition, the constant need for using torque enhancers represents a high limitation to the Drilling with Casing technique itself. For this, Premium-type connectors address this point in a more proper way in form of improved geometries in thread and shoulder profiles and enhanced sealing capabilities. Despite of this, Premium Connections are seldom used in Casing Drilling applications, being them almost relegated to very special, seldom drilling deployments. However, successful use of Premium Connections in Casing Drilling projects offshore Australia, Norway and onshore Mexico are paving the road for an intensive inclusion of Premium Connections in the field; this has also come as the result of the current diversification of the OCTG market for this connectors coming after a better understanding of load distribution and torque "control" by means of improved geometric design combined with the successful integration of axial- symmetric modeling (Finite Element Method) and Full Scale Testing for design and validation of new couplings. In this work, a holistic approach will address the technological highlights making up the past and current market offer and future tendencies in OCTG specialty connectors for casing drilling, understanding this as the direct result of the evolution of this drilling technique and the recent improvements in Full Scale Testing and computer-assisted design. It was observed that the drilling of horizontal sections with a casing string in some field developments worldwide was only possible between 1990-2010 due to important modifications made to Full Scale Testing procedures employed to validate newly designed Premium Connections. In this case, the inclusion of a testing stage with bending broadened the usage spectrum in which some Premium Connection geometries were able to perform well; this serves as a concise, yet significative example of the constant evolution the OCTG sector underwent in the last decades, and also a great example of the superb applicability of Premium Connections in high demanding oilfield operations like drilling a well with casing pipe. This work brings new light into the understanding of the potential of Premium Connections as a standard selection parameter for OCTG used in Casing Drilling, understanding the combined usage both technologies as a clear warrant towards well integrity.
机译:使用套管钻井井的技术已经赢得了一个非常有效和节省成本的方法之一的最有效的地方;这是由管体本身和螺纹连接构成的套管管。通常使用API​​-Buttress类型连接器;然而,在控制和现场条件下,该连接器不完全足以用于壳体钻孔本身,因此需要高扭矩容量。除此之外,由于这种情况,使用扭矩增强剂的恒定需要对壳体技术本身的钻孔表示高限制。为此,优质型连接器以更适当的方式地址,以改进的螺纹和肩部型材的形式更适当,以及增强的密封能力。尽管如此,套管钻孔应用中很少使用溢价连接,几乎被降级为非常特殊,很少钻探部署。然而,在澳大利亚海上夏季钻探项目中成功地使用套管钻探项目,挪威和陆上墨西哥正在铺平道路,以密集纳入该领域的溢价连接;由于通过改进的几何设计更好地了解负载分配和扭矩“控制”,因此通过改进的几何设计与轴对称建模的成功集成更好地理解负载分布和扭矩“控制”(有限元方法)和新联轴器设计与验证的全规模测试。在这项工作中,全面的方法将解决科技亮点组成的油井管的专业连接过去和目前的市场报价和未来趋势套管钻井,理解这一点,因为这钻井技术的发展的直接结果,在全部的最新改进规模测试和计算机辅助设计。有人观察到,由于对采用的全面测试程序的重要修改,在全球范围内,在全球范围内的一些现场开发中的水平部分的钻井在全球范围内才能钻取。在这种情况下,将测试阶段包含弯曲扩大了一些高级连接几何形状能够良好的使用谱;这是在过去几十年中经历了八港部门的恒定演进的简明而有意义的例子,也是高苛刻的油田操作中优质连接的优秀适用性的一个很好的例子,如钻孔套管。这项工作带来了新的光线,了解了套管钻孔中使用的OCTG的标准选择参数的潜在光线,了解组合使用这两种技术作为良好诚信的明确担忧。

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