Capital structure is directly related to the operating performance of commercial banks. Thus, the effect that a capital structure had on the operating performance draws the attention of the industry and academia. This paper used SPSS19.0 software, selected return on assets, non-performing loan ratio, liquidity ratio from the first quarter of 2011 to the third quarter of 2015 of commercial banks as indexed to measure operating performance, selected assets-liability ratio, core (tier 1) capital adequacy ratio and capital adequacy ratio of commercial banks as factors in calculation, used factor analysis to get comprehensive operating performance of banks, built regression models of capital structure, comprehensive operating performance and subentry of operating performance to conduct empirical analyses, analyzed the effect that capital structures had on operating performance of banks and worked out profit, capital and correspondent liquidity.
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