National belonging needs and natural historical cultural analysis of Chinese Manchu

摘要

National belonging needs are the logical starting point of exploring the natural history and culture of Manchu in China. It is also the third stage of Maslow's hierarchy of needs - social needs, in other words, the belonging to the stable social organization. It formed steady-state social organizations and provided a sense of national belonging for clansmen, due to Manchu's uniqueness of religion, folk customs and culture and dominant position in the specific historical period. The spirit quality of steady-state social organizations also include: heroic and mighty national spirit of hunting, the brave and hardworking spirit of the collection activities and the alert and sapiential ethos of fishing. But Manchu gradually lost its national characteristics and dying, with the deep integration of Han nationality culture. Manchu's stable social organizations tend to collapse and national belonging needs are coming apart under the dual effects of natural factors and historical and cultural factors.