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Angular Velocity, Magnetic Field, and Gauge Invariance

机译:角速度,磁场和仪表不变性

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摘要

We investigate two important applications of curl: the angular velocity and the magnetic field. The angular velocity is derived from the curl of the velocity field associated with the object, whereas the magnetic field is defined by the curl of a vector potential essentially determined by the current density. The gauge transformation of vector potential in electromagnetic theory is also discussed to complete the topic.
机译:我们研究了卷曲的两个重要应用:角速度和磁场。角速度从与物体相关联的速度场的卷曲导出,而磁场由基本上由电流密度确定的矢量电位的卷曲限定。还讨论了电磁理论中矢量势的仪表转换,以完成主题。

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