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Bridging the Natural Gas Gap: An Integrated Approach to De-Risking the Development of LNG-to-Power Infrastructure

机译:弥合天然气隙:一种融入LNG电力基础设施发展的综合方法

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This paper focuses on overcoming the challenges of developing integrated gas-to-power infrastructure. It discusses strategies for driving the viability of LNG-to-power megaprojects– providing considerations for financing and risk mitigation. Additionally, it examines the merits of adopting an integrated approach to project development, with a close look at the Gas Natural Acu (GNA-1) project in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, which is the largest LNG-to-power development in Latin America. For the project, the power plant's original equipment manufacturer (OEM) became a 33% equity investor. This, along with commitments from other strategic equity investors, significantly de-risked GNA-1 and played an important role in reaching final investment decision (FID). The paper offers detailed insight into the inherent risks and challenges LNG-to-power project stakeholders encounter during development. It also discusses how these risks can be addressed and how projects can be made more attractive to institutional investors through innovative project financing structures. The ability to secure financing from a variety of equity sources with strategic interests in the project is critical, as it allows the sponsors to raise a greater amount of debt than would otherwise be possible. In doing so, sponsors are able to assume limited recourse after project start-up and in many cases, enjoy customized loan repayment profiles, which contributes to better overall project economics. Co-financing also reduces investment risk and allows for capital to be raised at a relatively low cost, which benefits all stakeholders.
机译:本文侧重于克服开发综合燃气电力基础设施的挑战。它讨论了推动LNG电源Megaprojects的可行性的策略 - 为融资和风险缓解提供考虑因素。此外,它还探讨了采用项目开发综合方法的优点,仔细研究巴西里约热内卢的天然气自然ACU(GNA-1)项目,这是拉丁美洲最大的LNG电力发展。对于该项目,电厂的原始设备制造商(OEM)成为了33%的股票投资者。这以及其他战略股权投资者的承诺,显着降低了GNA-1,并在达到最终投资决策(FID)方面发挥了重要作用。本文详细介绍了天然风险和挑战LNG电力项目利益相关者在开发期间遇到。它还讨论了如何解决这些风险以及通过创新项目融资结构的机构投资者如何更具吸引力。能够在该项目中以战略利益为各种股权来源获得融资至关重要,因为它允许提案国提高比其他人的债务更大。在此过程中,提案国能够在项目启动后和许多情况下承担有限的追索权,享受定制的贷款偿还档案,这有助于更好的整体项目经济学。共同融资还降低了投资风险,并允许以相对较低的成本提高资本,从而使所有利益相关者都受益。

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