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Use Of Tracer Technology to Improve Reservoir Understanding

机译:示踪技术改善水库理解的使用

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Using a tracer as a monitoring technique to measure the migration of the injected fluid in the reservoir is relatively inexpensive method, and it applied in numerous fields throughout the world. The application of tracer can assess the volumetric sweep to quantify the amount of fluid flowing from injectors to producers. It gives an indication of offending injectors. Tracer helps in addressing the communication between different reservoir units. Another objective is delineation of flow barriers to identify the geological features that dominate the flow directionality (i.e. high permeability streaks, faults, fractures, etc) to determine directional permeability trends. The information obtained from tracer can reduce the model uncertainty and provide better tuning for future prediction. The tracer data is used to generate not only qualitative information but also a substantial amount of quantitative data. Primarily, chemical tracers should be tested against a number of reservoir formation rocks and found not to adsorb or retard. Tracers are injected in the injectors and the samples are collected from nearby producers. Analysis of tracer concentration versus time curves from individual producing wells enables interwell flow characteristics to be determined so that improvements can be made to optimize sweep effectiveness of the hydrocarbon reserve. A record of base line sampling and analyses from all producers should be conducted. A frequent sampling and analysis are performed to understand the reservoir characteristics and performance. After the application of tracer technique, the following results were observed: The first breakthrough was detected after about one year; due to the short distance between the injector and the producer. The second breakthrough was detected after about three years; due to the reservoir characteristic in the producers. An identical patterns of tracer response was seen, indicates almost homogenous reservoir in the tracer injected. This points out towards a similar depositional pattern across the reservoir. Most of tracers are observed downward towards the flank area. Tracer direction was to the least pressure area (flank) due to high offtake. No breakthrough was observed in the attic wells due to high pressure area. Tracer technology is inexpensive method used to provide inflow directional information, and it has no impact on the completion design and effectively prove the reservoir characterizations and well performance.
机译:使用示踪剂作为测量储存器中注入的流体的迁移的监测技术是相对便宜的方法,并且它在全世界的许多领域应用。示踪剂的应用可以评估体积扫描以量化从喷射器流入生产者的流体量。它给出了违规喷射器的指示。示踪剂有助于解决不同储层单元之间的通信。另一个目标是描绘流动障碍,以识别主导流动方向性(即高渗透率条纹,故障,裂缝等)以确定定向渗透率趋势的地质特征。从示踪剂获得的信息可以减少模型不确定性并提供更好的调整以用于将来的预测。示踪数据不仅可以产生定性信息,还用于产生大量的定量数据。主要是,化学示踪剂应针对许多储层形成岩石进行测试,发现不吸附或延迟。将示踪剂注入喷射器中,并从附近的生产者收集样品。分析示踪剂浓度与来自各个产生孔的时间曲线使得能够确定接口流动特性,从而可以进行改进以优化烃储备的扫描效果。应进行所有生产者的基线采样和分析的记录。进行频繁的采样和分析以了解储层特征和性能。在施用跟踪技术后,观察到以下结果:大约一年后检测到第一次突破;由于喷射器和生产者之间的距离短。大约三年后检测到第二个突破;由于生产者的储层特征。看到了一种相同的示踪响应模式,表明示踪剂中的几乎均匀的储层。这指出储层的类似沉积图案。大多数示踪剂朝向侧翼区域观察到。由于高排水管,示踪方向是至少压力区域(侧面)。由于高压区域,在阁楼井中没有观察到壁孔没有突破。示踪技术是廉价的方法,用于提供流入定向信息,对完成设计没有影响,有效证明储层特征和良好的性能。

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