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Optimizing Completion Parameters via a Synthetic Catalog

机译:通过合成目录优化完成参数

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Unconventional resource development is increasing quickly in many places worldwide. For unconventional resources, multistage completions play a key role for both reservoir performance and well economics, which makes completion optimization a critical technical and commercial decision. This work integrates the reservoir modeling, fracture simulation, production forecast, and synthetic data pool generation via Monte Carlo methods, and it simplifies the final optimization process into a selection from multiple options. There are many approaches used to optimize completion parameters in shale gas development in the Sichuan basin. Although a trial and error method may work well with an adequate number of wells, this approach is not efficient with few wells because it would take many years to optimize the drilling and completion strategy. Also, such an approach may produce ambiguous results related to high uncertainty due to drilling quality and completion inconsistencies. An innovative workflow is defined in this work that combines reservoir modeling, fracture network simulation, production matching, regression analysis, and Monte Carlo methods. The procedure begins with modeling of the reservoir using the proper geological environment and reservoir properties. Based on this model, the hydraulic fracture network is simulated with varied compl etion parameter sets, including fluid volume, proppant volume, perforation spacing, and stage spacing. Production forecasting is then performed for each of the fracture network simulations, and the result is matched with previous offset well performance. Regression analysis is used to simplify the relationships between the input (completion parameters) and the output (production results). Finally, based on the regression results, a Monte Carlo method is used to generate a large number of input and output pairs creating a type of synthetic completion choice catalog. This catalog provides a pool of completion options, effectively reducing the optimization process to a choice of the best fit-for-purpose options. A synthetic model based on Sichuan shale gas is used in this study to validate the workflow on a single-well basis. It successfully produced many synthetic simulation results. With the large number of completion parameters—production result pairs—it is easy to filter the results and identify which combinations are preferred in terms of cost and production. This work also demonstrates that optimization is subject to the definition of purpose and duration of the objectives, which can be used as an important evidence to support different strategies.
机译:在全球许多地方,非传统资源开发正在增加。对于非传统资源,多级完成对水库性能和井经济的关键作用,使完成优化成为关键的技术和商业决策。这项工作通过Monte Carlo方法集成了储层建模,裂缝模拟,生产预测和合成数据池,并简化了从多个选项中的选择中的最终优化过程。有许多方法用于优化四川盆地页岩气体开发的完成参数。虽然试验和错误方法可以用足够数量的井,但这种方法与少数井不有效,因为它需要多年的时间来优化钻井和完成策略。此外,这种方法可能产生与钻井质量和完成不一致的高不确定性相关的含糊不清的结果。在这项工作中定义了一种创新的工作流程,这些工作集合了储层建模,裂缝网络仿真,生产匹配,回归分析和蒙特卡罗方法。该程序始于使用适当的地质环境和储层性能的储层建模。基于该模型,用不同的倒立阀参数集模拟液压骨折网络,包括流体体积,支撑剂体积,穿孔间距和阶段间距。然后对每个裂缝网络仿真进行生产预测,结果与先前的偏移井性能匹配。回归分析用于简化输入(完成参数)和输出之间的关系(生产结果)。最后,基于回归结果,蒙特卡罗方法用于生成大量输入和输出对,从而创建一种合成的完成选择目录。此目录提供了一个完成选项的池,有效地将优化过程缩短到选择最佳拟合选项的选择。本研究中使用了基于四川页岩气体的合成模型,以验证单井的工作流程。它成功地生产了许多合成仿真结果。随着大量完成参数 - 生产结果对 - 易于过滤结果并确定在成本和生产方面是哪些组合。这项工作还表明,优化符合目的的定义和目标的持续时间,可作为支持不同策略的重要证据。

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