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A biochar-producing, dung-burning cookstove for humanitarian purposes

机译:为人道主义目的生产生物炭,粪便燃烧厨师

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Over three billion people worldwide cook with traditional stoves, which typically consist of three stones and an open fire. The harmful emissions produced from these types of stoves are known to cause fatal illnesses. Traditional stoves claim the lives of up to 4 million people every year and cause the death of more children under the age of five than any other single cause. In addition, widespread land degradation and deforestation have resulted from inefficient fuel consumption of traditional stoves. In order to address these issues, investigations into the use of dung-burning top-lit up-draft (TLUD) microgasifier cookstoves, that produces biochar as a byproduct, have been conducted at the University of Adelaide, Results indicate that dung from various grazing animals burnt in the TLUD stove have similar heating properties, implying that the stove is applicable to a wide client-base. Additionally, biochar from cow-dung combustion is as good, if not better than some commercially available biochar.
机译:全球超过30亿人用传统炉灶烹饪,通常由三块石头和一个开阔的火灾组成。已知由这些类型的炉灶产生的有害排放引起致命疾病。传统炉灶每年宣称最多400万人的生命,导致超过五岁以下的儿童死亡而不是任何其他单一原因。此外,广泛的土地退化和森林砍伐导致了传统炉灶的燃料消耗效率低下。为了解决这些问题,在阿德莱德大学进行的,在将生物炭作为副产品的粪便燃烧的顶层起草(TLUD)微胶水烹饪器烹饪烹饪器中进行了调查,这些问题是在阿德莱德大学进行的,结果表明粪便来自各种放牧在TLUD炉中烧焦的动物具有类似的加热特性,这意味着炉子适用于广泛的客户端。此外,来自牛粪燃烧的Biochar是良好的,如果不优于一些商业上可获得的生物炭。

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