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Yaw Effects on the Narrowband Spectra Above a Delta Wing in Turbulent Flow

机译:在湍流中达到三角翼的窄带光谱的偏航影响

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Combat aircraft maneuvering at high angles of attack or in landing approach are likely to encounter conditions where the flow over the swept wings is yawed. This paper examines the effect of yaw on the spectra of turbulence above and aft of the wing, in the region where fins and control surfaces are located. Prior work has shown the occurrence of narrowband velocity fluctuations in this region for most combat aircraft models, including those with twin fins. Fin vibration and damage has been traced to excitation by such narrowband fluctuations. The narrowband fluctuations themselves have been traced to the wing surface. The issue in this paper is the effect of yaw on these fluctuations, as well as on the aerodynamic loads on a wing, without including the perturbations due to the airframe. A 42 degree delta wing with rounded leading edges, roughly equivalent to a 1/20 scale of existing combat aircraft, is used in a 2.74 m low speed wind tunnel in the angle of attack range 18 to 35 degrees and over a range of yaw settings. Aerodynamic load coefficients are measured using a 6-DOF load cell while the velocity field fluctuations are sensed using a hot-film anemometer probe. Results show that the spectra, while modified, still exhibit a narrow-band peak with only minor changes in peak frequency at all yaw conditions, showing that the basic phenomenon at the delta wing surface is unchanged. Load cell data show minor variations in integrated loads..
机译:在高角度或着陆方法中操纵的战斗机可能会遇到扫过翼翼的流动的条件。本文研究了偏航对翅片和控制表面所在的区域的湍流光谱的影响。在最前的工作表明,对于大多数作战飞机模型,包括与双翅片的窄带速度波动的发生。通过这种窄带波动追踪翅片振动和损坏。窄带波动本身已经追溯到翼面。本文的问题是偏航对这些波动的影响,以及机翼上的空气动力载荷,而不包括由于机身引起的扰动。具有圆形边缘的42度的Δ翼,大致相当于1/20规模的现有战斗机,用于攻击范围为18至35度和一系列偏航设置的2.74米的低速风洞。使用6-DOF称重传感器测量空气动力学载荷系数,同时使用热膜式风速计探针感测速度场波动。结果表明,光谱,在修改时,仍然表现出窄带峰值,仅在所有偏航条件下仅具有较小的峰值频率的变化,表明Delta翼表面的基本现象不变。加载单元数据显示集成负载的次要变化。

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