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Mercury Release and Speciation in Chemical Looping Combustion of Coal

机译:煤炭化学循环燃烧中的汞释放和形态

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In the in situ Gasification Chemical Looping Combustion of coal (iG-CLC), the fuel is gasified in situ in the fuel reactor and gasification products are converted to CO2 and H2O by reaction with the oxygen carrier. This work is the first study on mercury release in Chemical Looping Combustion of coal. The determination of mercury speciation (Hg~0/Hg~(2+)) in fuel and air reactors as well as the quantification of the amount of mercury released in each reactor were addressed for the first time. The fraction of the mercury in coal vaporized in the fuel reactor depended mainly on the fuel reactor temperature and the coal type. In the fuel reactor, mercury was mainly emitted as Hg~0 in the gas phase and the amount increased with the temperature. In the air reactor, mercury was mostly emitted as Hg~(2+), In a real CLC system, mercury emissions to the atmosphere will decrease ' compared to conventional combustion as only mercury released in the air reactor will reach the atmosphere. However, measures should be taken to reduce Hg~0 in the CO2 stream before tine purification and compression steps in order to avoid operational problems.
机译:在煤的原位气化化学链燃烧(IG-CLC),燃料被气化原位在燃料反应器和气化产物通过与氧载体反应转化为CO 2和H 2 O.这项工作是在煤的化学链燃烧的汞排放的首次研究。确定汞形态(汞柱〜0 /汞柱〜(2+))的燃料和空气的反应器以及在每个反应器释放的汞的量的定量进行了首次解决的。在煤中的燃料反应器中蒸发的汞的比例主要取决于燃料反应器温度和煤的类型。在燃料反应器中,汞主要发射以Hg〜0在气相中和量随温度的升高。在空气反应器中,汞被大多发射以Hg〜(2+),在实际的系统CLC,汞排放到大气中会降低'相对于传统的燃烧,因为只有在空气反应器释放将达到大气汞。然而,应当采取措施减少汞〜0之前齿纯化和压缩步骤的CO 2气流中,以避免操作问题。

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