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Optimization of an Ultra-High CPV Cassegrain-Koehler Unit with 2000x Concentration Ratio

机译:用2000倍浓度比优化超高CPV Cassegrain-Koehler单元

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In the frame of the Concentrator Photovoltaic (CVP) technology, to achieve ultra-high (UH) concentration levels is a promising strategy to reduce the cost of the PV electricity, since it takes advantage of the reduction of the solar cell area and also of the physical behavior of the solar cells. This work analyzes a previous optical concentrator design for a module with a geometrical concentration of 2000×, i.e. in the range of the UHCPV (ultra-high CPV), in terms of its geometrical design. This optical design can be called Cassegrain-Koehler, since it uses different optical units based on the basic Cassegrain design for telescopes (with a paraboloid primary mirror and with a hyperboloid secondary mirror) as well as takes advantage of the Koehler illumination technique on the solar cell. In order to optimize this design, the fnumber of the primary mirrors is varied while the f-number of the secondary mirrors is maintained constant -3.5. This allow the impact of the compactness of this UHCPV design to be determined. The results show an optimum trade-off of optical efficiency and acceptance angle when the f-number of the primary mirrors is around 0.63, which is not the most compact design obtained. However, the irradiance uniformity over the solar cell, evaluated through the peak-to-average ratio (PAR) results lowest in the most compact designs.
机译:在浓缩器光伏(CVP)技术的框架中,实现超高(UH)浓度水平是降低光伏电量成本的有希望的策略,因为它利用了太阳能电池区域的减少太阳能电池的物理行为。这项工作分析了以前的几何浓度为2000×,即在UHCPV(超高CPV)范围内的模块的模块的先前光学集中器设计,就其几何设计而言。这种光学设计可以称为Cassegrain-Koehler,因为它使用基于望远镜的基本Cassegrain设计(带抛物面初级镜子和双曲面二级镜子)使用不同的光学单元,以及利用太阳能的Koehler照明技术。细胞。为了优化这种设计,在次镜的F数保持恒定-3.5的同时改变主镜的Fnumber。这允许确定这种UHCPV设计的紧凑性的影响。当主镜的F数约为0.63时,结果显示了光学效率和接受角度的最佳折射率,这不是获得最紧凑的设计。然而,通过最紧凑的设计中,通过峰平均比(PAR)评估的太阳能电池上的辐照度均匀性。

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