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Statistical Approach to Estimate Initial Meteoroid Shape from Empirical Mass Distribution of Recovered Fragments

机译:从回收碎片经验分布估计初始环状形状的统计方法

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We present a study on statistical approach to estimate initial meteoroid shape of the Sutter's Mill meteorite, aiming to fit lognormal, Weibull and Grady statistical mass distributions to the recovered fragments. We show a good correspondence of the selected distribution functions to the experimental data, with the best fit obtained with exponential cumulative distribution function (as a special case of Weibull distribution). This allows us to implement a novel technique for meteoroid pre-entry shape estimation, based on the detailed data on surviving meteorite fragments recovered on the ground. In total, all the available 77 fragments of the Sutter's Mill meteorite were analyzed. This recovered fragment set is proved statistically complete. From the results obtained in this study, we suggest that only one major fragmentation event occurred during the atmospheric passage of the Sutter's Mill meteoroid. The scaling analysis reveals an elongated pre-fragmentation shape of the meteoroid, being an average between the known estimates for the shapes of the asteroids Castalia, Gaspra and Ausonia.
机译:我们展示了估计Sutter磨机陨石初始青菱形形状的统计方法研究,旨在将Lognormal,Weibull和Grady统计质量分布在回收的碎片上。我们向实验数据显示出所选择的分布功能的良好对应关系,最佳拟合与指数累积分布函数(作为Weibull分布的特殊情况)。这允许我们基于在地面上恢复的储存陨石片段的详细数据,实现了一种用于青菱形前进入形状估计的新技术。总共分析了Sutter的磨机陨石的所有可用的77片段。在统计上完整的情况下,恢复的片段集被证明。从本研究中获得的结果来看,我们建议在Sutter磨机流星的大气通过期间发生一个主要的碎片事件。缩放分析揭示了青绿色的细长碎片形状,是小甾醇类群,Gaspra和血清症的形状的已知估计之间的平均值。

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