Synthesis of (S)-tert-butyl 3-hydroxybutyrate by asymmetric reduction of tert-butyl acetoacetate with Saccharomyces cerevisiae B5

摘要

(S)-tert-butyl 3-hydroxybutyrate was synthesized by asymmetric reduction of tert-butyl acetoacetate with Saccharomyces cerevisiae B5 as catalyst. The enantiometric excess of (S)-tert-butyl 3-hydroxybutyrate increased with addition of more amount of substrate. High optical purity of product can be obtained when 6 g/L chloroform was used as inhibitor. The optimum reduction time, temperature, and initial pH of reaction mixture were 60 h, 30°C, and 6.2. Addition of more biomass and lower amount of substrate helped to get high conversion. Conversion and enantiometric excess of product reached 100% when initial substrate concentration and biomass were 2.0 g/L and 140 g/L with 6 g/L chloroform as inhibitor.