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Experimental Study of Water Saturation Influence on the Cryogenic Pressure in Saline Soils

机译:水饱和对盐渍土壤低温压力影响的实验研究

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In the conditions of a gradient temperature field, lack of moisture saturation and the closed nature of the environment the soil freezing is characterized by the following parameters: cryogenic pressure in the saline (moisture saturated and non-saturated) soil subjected to freezing under the closed test scheme formed in proportion to ambient temperature and initial volume moisture content of the soil; cryogenic pressures occurring in saline moisture-saturated soils with moisture saturation coefficient more than 0.9 u.f. (with salinity level up to 0.24%) are rather high and can exceed 5-8 MPa; however, they do not reach the limit thermodynamic values; freezing of fine-grained non-saturated soil with moisture saturation coefficient less than 0.9 u.f. and salinity more than 1% is accompanied by sharp cryogenic pressure drop; pressure values do not exceed 1-2 MPa at moisture saturation equaling 0.9 u.f.; under the increase of the salinity of fine-grained moisture-saturated soil, the boundary value of the moisture saturation coefficient that determines the starting point of cryogenic pressure formation during soil freezing increases to 0.9 u.f. (at salinity 1%, the point where cryogenic pressure may be registered is 0.88 u.f.).
机译:在梯度温度场的条件下,缺乏水分饱和和环境的土壤冻结的特征在于由以下参数的封闭性的:在盐水低温压力(水分饱和的和非饱和的)的土壤进行下封闭冷冻形成在比例至环境温度和土壤的初始体积含水量测试方案;在盐水中水份饱和的土壤中的水分饱和系数大于0.9 u.f.发生低温压力(随盐度水平提高到0.24%)是相当高的,并且可以超过5-8兆帕;然而,他们并没有达到上限热值;细粒度非饱和土与水分饱和系数冷冻小于0.9 u.f.和盐度超过1%是伴随着急剧低温压力降;压力值不在湿气饱和等于0.9 u.f超过1-2兆帕.;下细粒度水份饱和的土壤的盐度的增加,水分饱和系数的边界值,该值在土壤冷冻增加确定低温压力地层的起点到0.9 u.f. (在盐度1%,其中,低温压力可被登记的点为0.88 u.f.)。

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