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Deconfinement, Monopolesand New Phenomena in Heavy Ion Collisions

机译:解构,垄断和重离子碰撞中的新现象

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We discuss various manifestations of the "magnetic scenario" for the quark-gluon plasma viewed as a mixture of two plasmas, of electrically (quark and gluons) as well as magnetically charged quasiparticles. Near the deconfinement phase transition, T ≈ T_c very small density of free quarks should lead to negligible screening of electric field while magnetic screening remains strong. The consequence of this should be existence of a "corona" of the QGP, in a way similar to that of the Sun, in which electric fields influence propagation of perturbations and even form metastable flux tubes. The natural tool for its description is (dual) magnetohydrodynamics: among observable consequences is splitting of sound into two modes, with larger and smaller velocity. The latter can be zero, hinting for formation of pressure-stabilized flux tubes. Remarkably, recent experimental discoveries at RHIC show effects similar to expected for "corona structures". In dihadron correlation function with large-pt trigger there are a "cone" and a "hard ridge", while the so called "soft ridge" is a similar structure seen without hard trigger. They seem to be remnants of flux tubes, which – contrary to naive expectations – seem to break less often in near-T_c matter than do confining strings in vacuum.
机译:我们讨论为夸克 - 胶质等离子体被视为两种等离子体的混合物的“磁景”的各种表现形式,电(夸克和胶囊)以及磁充电Quasiply。在解构相位过渡附近,T≈T_C非常小的自由夸克密度应导致电场的屏幕筛选,而磁筛分仍然很强。这的结果应该是QGP的“电晕”,以类似于太阳的方式,其中电场影响扰动的传播,甚至形成亚稳态的助焊剂管。其描述的自然工具是(双重)磁力流体动力学:在可观察后果中,将声音分成两种模式,具有较大且较小的速度。后者可以为零,暗示形成压力稳定的助熔剂管。值得注意的是,在RAC显示的近期实验发现类似于“电晕结构”的效果。在Dihadron相关函数中具有大PT触发有“锥形”和“硬脊”,而所谓的“软脊”是类似的结构,无需硬触发。它们似乎是助焊剂管的残余,这 - 与天真的期望相反 - 似乎在接近T_C的情况下较少地打破,而不是在真空中限制串。

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