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Magnetic and magnetoelastic properties of Ni-Mn-Ga - Do they need a revision?

机译:Ni-Mn-Ga的磁性和磁力弹性特性 - 他们需要修改吗?

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The magnetic anisotropy, magnetostriction and behaviour of elastic constants in magnetic field are important for fundamental understanding of martensitic transformation and magnetic shape memory effects. Here we present the measurement of the properties of cubic austenite and tetragonal martensite as a function of temperature and compare it with previously published results. In austenite, while the magnetostriction broadly agrees with published data, measured anisotropy was about ten times smaller. Using single variant tetragonal martensite the magnetic anisotropy constants were revisited. The magnetic anisotropy of modulated (10M and 14M) and tetragonal martensites can be related using tetragonal distortion within the concept of adaptive phase consisting of nanotwinned tetragonal building blocks. The elastic constants measured by pulse echo methods vary only slightly with magnetic field with apparent exception of shear constant c', which is field dependent. However, due to very low value of c' the pulse echo method is not suitable and other method as resonant ultrasound spectroscopy has to be used.
机译:磁场中弹性常数的磁各向异性,磁致伸缩和行为对于对马氏体变换和磁形记忆效应的基础知识来说是重要的。在这里,我们展示了Cubic奥氏体和四方马氏体的性能作为温度的函数,并将其与先前公布的结果进行比较。在奥氏体中,虽然磁致伸缩广泛地同意发表的数据,但测量的各向异性较小约为十倍。使用单变形四方马氏体,重新审视磁各向异性常数。调制(10M和14M)和四方马氏体的磁各向异性可以在自适应相位概念内使用四边形变形组成,包括纳米型四方构建块。脉冲回波方法测量的弹性常数仅用磁场略微不同,剪切恒定C'表观例外,这是依赖性的。然而,由于C'的非常低的C'值,脉冲回波方法不合适,并且其他方法必须使用谐振超声波谱。

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