首页> 外文会议>American Society For Engineering Education Annual Conference and Exposition >FROM BRAINSTORMING TO C-SKETCH TO PRINCIPLES OF HISTORICAL INNOVATORS: IDEATION TECHNIQUES TO ENHANCE STUDENT CREATIVITY
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FROM BRAINSTORMING TO C-SKETCH TO PRINCIPLES OF HISTORICAL INNOVATORS: IDEATION TECHNIQUES TO ENHANCE STUDENT CREATIVITY

机译:从集体激发灵感到历史创新者的原则:一种思想技术,提升学生创造力

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The heart and soul of engineering is innovation and our ability to improve the human condition through design. To enrich engineering education, it critical that we advance our teaching in innovation and design processes. This research focuses on the ideation component of innovation through the investigation of a suite of concept generation techniques. These techniques have been developed for engineering education across disciplines and at all levels of curriculum. In this paper, we advance our suite of techniques through the evolution of a method known as "principles of historical innovators." Based on the deployment of the techniques, including the evolved method, at the freshman- and senior-levels, we execute a study to understand if the suite of techniques enables students to generate a large quantity of diverse concepts and if the suite enhances the creativity of the students. Our approach is to pre-survey students regarding a self-assessment of their creativity using Gouge's list of creativity descriptors. A control and experimental group of student design teams across disciplines and class level are then asked to develop as many concepts as possible for their course design projects. The control group only executes a single and well-known method from the suite of concept generation techniques, whereas the experimental group employs the entire suite of techniques. The total number of concepts developed by the teams is evaluated, documenting the number of concepts per ideation technique. The teams are also asked to complete a post-creativity survey. The assessment results from this study show a clear and statistically valid enhancement of the students' creativity, a higher quantity of concepts generated from the suite of techniques, and appreciation of atypical techniques such the "principles of historical innovators."
机译:工程的心灵和灵魂是创新,我们通过设计改善人类状况的能力。为了丰富工程教育,我们将我们在创新和设计过程中推出教学至关重要。本研究专注于通过调查一套概念发电技术的创新成像组成部分。这些技术已经为跨学科和各级课程进行工程教育而开发。在本文中,我们通过称为“历史创新者原则”的方法的演变推进了我们的技术套件。基于技术的部署,包括演进方法,在新生和高级层面,我们执行一项研究以了解套件是否能够生成大量不同的概念,如果套件增强了创造力学生们。我们的方法是使用Gouge的创造性描述符列表进行预测学生对其创造力的自我评估。然后,跨学科和阶级的学生设计团队的控制和实验组被要求为他们的课程设计项目开发尽可能多的概念。对照组仅从概念生成技术套件执行单个和公知的方法,而实验组采用整个技术套件。对团队开发的概念总数进行了评估,记录了每种想象技术的概念数量。还要求团队完成创造后的调查。本研究的评估结果表明了学生的创造力的清晰和统计上有效的增强,从技术套件中产生了更高数量的概念,以及对非典型技术的欣赏,如历史创新者的原则“。

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