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POPPING THE TOP ON BASIC MACHINING INSTRUCTION

机译:在基本加工指导上突然出现顶部

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摘要

Learning manufacturing processes, particularly machining, is an important part of the education of mechanical engineering majors. In most universities' machine shops, there are typically many more students than any one type of machine tool. This situation, compounded by the fact that machining a part typically follows a strict manufacturing sequence, makes it difficult to have students create a single part that requires the use of more than one machine tool without forcing them to wait in line for one machine while other machines sit idle. One solution to this problem that was used previously at the United States Military Academy at West Point was to have students create a separate simple part on each machine tool. This eliminated having a manufacturing sequence for any one part and allowed students to be split between the various machines. However, this approach also removed the important learning point of following a manufacturing sequence and thinking ahead to fixturing on the next machine in the sequence. Additionally, students were left with a series of relatively worthless trinkets that had little to no intrinsic value. This paper describes the design and implementation of a simple bottle opener project that serves as the framework for an entry-level introduction to machining in an undergraduate manufacturing course. The bottle opener's design allows students to machine it using various manufacturing sequences, so they may start on any of several machines and end up with the same final product. This paper also provides an assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of this project through the use of student grades and performance, an assessment of the quality of team products and prototypes in a follow-on project, surveys, interviews with students, and course-end student feedback. The results of this assessment should be useful to any program that incorporates metal part fabrication techniques into an engineering course.
机译:学习制造工艺,特别是加工,是机械工程专业教育的重要组成部分。在大多数大学的机器商店中,通常还有更多的学生,而不是任何一种机床。这种情况,通过加工部件的事实进行了复杂的,通常遵循严格的制造序列,使得学生难以创建一个需要使用多个机床的单个部分而不强迫他们在其他机器中排队等待一体化机器闲置。在West Point的美国军事学院以前使用的解决问题的一个解决方案是让学生在每种机床上创建一个单独的简单零件。这消除了任何一个部件的制造顺序,并允许学生在各种机器之间分开。然而,这种方法还删除了遵循制造序列的重要学习点,并在序列中提前思考下一台机器。此外,学生留下了一系列相对毫无价值的饰品,几乎没有内在价值。本文介绍了一个简单的瓶盖项目的设计和实施,作为入门级介绍在本科制造课程中的入门级介绍的框架。瓶盖开瓶器的设计允许学生使用各种制造序列加上它,因此他们可以从几台机器中的任何一个开始,并最终使用相同的最终产品。本文还通过使用学生的成绩和绩效,评估了这些项目的实施的有效性,评估了对后续项目,调查,学生采访的团队产品和原型的质量评估,以及课程 - 最终学生反馈。该评估的结果对于将金属部件制造技术纳入工程课程的任何程序都应该有用。

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