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Vision based Assistance for Underwater Manipulations

机译:基于视觉的水下操纵援助

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摘要

In the paper, a vision based assistant technique for underwater manipulations is proposed. Especially, 3D target position estimation issue and inverse kinematics issue are addressed. Regarding target position estimation issue, a technique which can estimate 3D position of the objects utilizing 2D position information on the two images from cameras deployed in stereo is addressed. Via touch screen, the 2D position information is fed by operators for guaranteeing reliability of the estimation results, which is one of the most important points in the underwater interventions. Regarding kinematics issues, a kinematics solution based on the weighted damped least squares is investigated to overcome the limitations: workspace limit and singularity, unintended changes of the robot configurations, and joint position limits. By designing appropriate cost functions for each limitation, the proposed kinematic solution provides a solution optimized in the manner of weighted norm, even when the manipulators meet those limitations. Through the laboratory experiments, the performance of the proposed assistant technique is verified.
机译:本文提出了一种基于视觉的水下操纵辅助技术。特别是,解决了3D目标位置估计问题和反向运动学问题。关于目标位置估计问题,解决了一种技术,其能够估计利用关于在立体声中部署的相机的两个图像上利用2D位置信息的对象的3D位置。通过触摸屏,2D位置信息由运营商馈送,以保证估计结果的可靠性,这是水下干预中最重要的点之一。关于运动学问题,研究了基于加权阻尼最小二乘的运动学解决方案来克服限制:工作空间限制和奇点,机器人配置的意外变化以及联合位置限制。通过为每个限制设计适当的成本函数,即使操纵器满足这些限制,所提出的运动溶液也以加权规范的方式优化的解决方案。通过实验室实验,验证了所提出的辅助技术的性能。

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