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CuOx / TiO2 NANOSTRUCTURE FOR PHOTOCATALYTIC HYDROGEN PRODUCTION

机译:用于光催化氢气生产的Cuox / TiO2纳米结构

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Hydrogen is considered a promising energy vector, as its efficient use in fuel cells can strongly contribute to the reduction of air pollution. Therefore, the development of technology for sustainable hydrogen generation by the photocatalytic splitting of water is attracting worldwide an exponential growing attention. The photocatalytic formation of H2 and O2 on semiconductors, such as MTiO3 2 and MTaO2N3,4 , has been widely investigated due to the low band gap and high corrosion resistance of these semiconductor materials. However, the photocatalytic decomposition of water (H2O) is ineffective as the amount of hydrogen produced is limited by the rapid recombination of H2 and O2, resulting in the formation of water. More recently an alternative photocatalytic H2 production process has been proposed with consist of the addition of sacrificial methanol into water. In fact, methanol has a lower splitting energy than water. Most investigations of hydrogen production via methanol photodecomposition have focused on modifying TiO2 and noble metal (Cu, Ni, Pd, Pt, Au)-doped TiO2 , which can be used to activate the photocatalysts using UV light at longer wavelengths. However, their activity is still low.
机译:氢被认为是有希望的能量载体,因为其在燃料电池中的有效用途可以强烈导致空气污染的减少。因此,通过光催化分裂的水的可持续氢气技术的发展在全球范围内引起指数增长的关注。由于这些半导体材料的低带隙和高耐腐蚀性,已被广泛研究了半导体对半导体的光催化形成,例如MTIO3 2和MTAO2N3,4。然而,随着由H 2和O 2的快速重组限制,水的光催化分解是无效的,导致水的形成。最近,已经提出了一种替代的光催化H2制备方法,其包括将牺牲甲醇添加到水中。实际上,甲醇的分裂能量低于水。通过甲醇光分解的大多数氢产生的研究集中于改性TiO 2和贵金属(Cu,Ni,Pd,Pt,Au) - 掺杂的TiO 2,其可用于使用UV光以更长的波长使用UV光激活光催化剂。然而,他们的活动仍然很低。

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