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Calculation of solid-liquid interfacial free energies from atomistic computer simulation

机译:原子计算机模拟中固液界面自由能的计算

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The solid-melt interfacial free energy is a primary parameter governing the kinetics and morphology of crystal growth and nucleation, as well as in the wetting of a solid surface by a fluid. In this work we focus on the calculation of γ_(sl) from atomistic computer simulation. After briefly reviewing our work and that of others on the development of cleaving and capillary fluctuation methods (CFM) for systems ranging from idealized models (hard-spheres, Lennard-Jones) to more realistic models of metals and molecular materials, we discuss our recent efforts to determine γ_(sl) through the integration of a Gibbs-Cahn adsorption equation. As a test, we apply the Gibbs-Cahn method to two model systems: the Lennard-Jones crystal-melt interface and a hard-sphere fluid at a hard wall. The values for γ_(sl) so obtained are in good agreement with previous calculations by cleaving and CFM, but were obtained with significantly less computational effort.
机译:固体熔体界面自由能是用于晶体生长和成核的动力学和形态的主要参数,以及通过流体润湿固体表面。在这项工作中,我们专注于从原子计算机仿真计算γ_(SL)的计算。在简要审查我们的工作和其他人的工作和毛细管波动方法(CFM)的发展后,用于从理想的模型(硬球,Lennard-Jones)到更现实的金属和分子材料模型,我们讨论了我们最近的通过集成GIBBS-CAHN吸附方程来确定γ_(SL)的努力。作为测试,我们将GIBBS-CAHN方法应用于两个模型系统:Lennard-Jones晶体熔体界面和硬墙上的硬球液。如此获得的γ_(SL)的值与通过切割和CFM进行先前的计算吻合良好,但是以明显减少计算努力获得。

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