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EXPECTATIONS FROM EXPERTS IN ETHICS

机译:伦理专家的期望

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In sum, I took my departure in the principle of utility in the form of negative utilitarianism. Considering humanity as whole, we are required to realise the least amount of harm. Together with the principle of universalisability it takes us a long way through the Swedish regulatory framework. But there are important non-utilitarian elements in this framework as well. They could be summarised in terms of other principles, namely 1. The principle of self-regard (ultimately echoing the categorical imperative that an individual is to be used as an end and not merely as a means to the welfare of others), justifying the interests of the present generation; 2. The minimal principle of justice (which obliges us not to threaten any person's - present or future - possibilities of life) justifying the minimising not only of collective dose, but also of risks for (future) individuals; 3. The weak principle of justice (which obliges us to use our natural resources in such a way that future generations can satisfy their basic needs), justifying the KASAM principle that a repository for nuclear waste should be designed so that it makes controls, corrective measures and retrieval unnecessary and so that it does not make controls, corrective measures and retrieval impossible; 4. The strong principle of justice (which requires that we use natural resources in such a way that future generations might achieve a quality of life equal to our own) requires that the present generations - benefiting from nuclear power - also take care of the nuclear waste and not put such burdens on future generations that might diminish their achieving a quality of life equal to ours (= a principle of responsibility/producer pays principle), and also justifying; 5. The non-mafiana principle, i.e. do not postpone until tomorrow what you can already do today.
机译:总而言之,我以负面功利主义形式的效用原则迈出了我的出发。考虑到人类整体,我们需要实现最少的伤害。与威慑性原则一起,通过瑞典监管框架需要很长时间。但此框架中还有重要的非功利因素。它们可以在其他原则方面总结一下,即1.自我尊重的原则(最终将个人呼出分类必须用作结束,而不仅仅是对他人福利的手段),证明了本代的利益; 2.正义原则(这不让我们不威胁任何人 - 当前或未来的人),证明最小化的最小化,而不仅仅是集体剂量,也是(未来)个人的风险; 3.正义原则薄弱(这使我们使用我们的自然资源以这样的方式使得未来几代人能够满足其基本需求的方式,证明了KASAM原则应该设计核废料库的储存库,使其成为控制,纠正措施和检索不必要,使其无法控制,纠正措施和检索不可能; 4.正义的强烈原则(要求我们使用自然资源,使未来几代人能够实现等于我们自己的生活质量)要求本代 - 从核电中受益 - 也照顾核浪费而不是对后代的这种负担可能会减少他们实现与我们的生活质量相同的生活质量(=责任/制片人的原则支付原则),也是合理的; 5.非Mafiana原则,即,不要推迟直到明天你今天已经做的事情。

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