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Safeguarding Against Sybil Attacks via Social Networks and Multipath Routing

机译:通过社交网络和多路径路由对Sybil攻击进行保护

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Peer-to-Peer (P2P) overlay networks are currently being used to build large scale distributed systems running various decentralized applications like distributed storage, content distribution, collaborative scheduling, and leader election. Although we have protocols like Byzantine agreement, voting schemes etc. for building resilient distributed applications; we have very few solutions available for safeguarding these distributed protocols from Sybil attacks. In a Sybil attack, an adversary can forge multiple identities and create multiple, distinct nodes in the system hence overthrowing any upper bound on number of malicious nodes in these protocols. In this paper, we present a multipath routing protocol using graph theoretic approach to group the Sybil nodes first and then to poll them using Host Identity Protocol (HIP) to decide upon whether they really belong to a Sybil group. HIP clearly separates participating users from overlay nodes. It overcomes P2P network challenges like stability over time and identity differentiation. We also use a social network where the attack edges are minimum. An attack edge between a malicious user and an honest user indicates that the malicious user is able to establish a trust relationship with the honest user by some means. We perform simulations to show the feasibility of our distributed protocol.
机译:点对点(P2P)覆盖网络目前用于构建运行各种分散应用的大规模分布式系统,如分布式存储,内容分发,协同调度和领导选举。虽然我们具有拜占庭协议,投票方案等的协议,但是构建弹性分布式应用程序的投票方案等;我们有很少的解决方案可用于保护Sybil攻击的这些分布式协议。在Sybil攻击中,对手可以伪造多个身份并在系统中创建多个,不同的节点,因此在这些协议中推翻了恶意节点的数量的任何上限。在本文中,我们首先使用曲线图理论方法对Sybil节点进行分组进行分组的多径路由协议,然后使用主机标识协议(HIP)来调查它们来决定它们是否真的属于Sybil组。 HIP清楚地将参与的用户与覆盖节点分开。它克服了P2P网络挑战,如稳定性随时间和身份分化。我们还使用社交网络,攻击边缘最小。恶意用户和诚实用户之间的攻击边缘表明恶意用户能够通过某种方式与诚实的用户建立信任关系。我们执行模拟以显示我们分布式协议的可行性。

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