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Renewable Energy Education of Future Army Leaders at the United States Military Academy

机译:未来军队领导人的可再生能源教育在美国军事学院

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The United States military is the world’s single largest energy consumer, with an energy budget of over $10 billion each year. In this role, there is both a great responsibility and great opportunity for renewable and alternative energy stewardship on the national and global stage. Perhaps not well known to the public, is that the U.S. military is taking action to reduce energy consumption via widespread conservation programs, while at the same time supporting research and development of alternative energy technologies. However, the most effective measure to deviate from the conventional energy path is to educate the future decision makers, the future general officers of the Army, of the growing energy crisis and of the available and developing alternative energy options. This paper discusses the evolving education of engineering students at the United States Military Academy to include a greater awareness of renewable and alternative energy. Similar to several civilian engineering programs, West Point offers a course on Energy Conversion Systems which covers conventional topics of fossil fuel utilization, combustion, advanced power and refrigeration cycles, direct energy conversion, chemical equilibrium, and so on. However, the course has evolved to reflect current energy issues, by including lessons on national and global energy usage, climate change, nuclear power, hydrogen, and renewable and alternative energy. In addition to this course, there are senior capstone projects and cadet independent studies that are connected to alternative energy research and development. The goals are to provide a broad overview to the cadets, such that the cadets are excited to continue the pursuit of energy alternatives as graduates and future leaders.
机译:美国军方是世界上最大的能源消费者,每年的能源预算超过100亿美元。在这一角色中,对国家和全球阶段的可再生和替代能源管理有巨大的责任和绝佳机会。也许是公众所熟知的,就是美国军队正在采取行动,以通过广泛的保护计划减少能源消耗,同时支持替代能源技术的研发。然而,偏离传统能源途径的最有效措施是教育未来的决策者,陆军未来总理,不断增长的能源危机和可用和开发的替代能源选择。本文讨论了美国军事学院工程学生的不断发展,包括更高的可再生能源和替代能源。类似于几个民用工程方案,西点为能源转换系统提供了一个课程,这些系统涵盖了化石燃料利用,燃烧,先进的电力和制冷循环,直接能量转换,化学平衡等方面的传统主题。然而,该课程已经发展以反映当前的能源问题,包括在国家和全球能源使用,气候变化,核电,氢气和可再生能源和替代能源上的课程。除了本课程外,还有高级CAPSTONE项目和CADET独立研究,这些项目与替代能源研发有关。目标是提供对学员的广泛概况,使得学员们很兴奋,以继续追求毕业生和未来领导者的能源替代品。

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