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B-Tree Based Trust Model for Resource Selection in Grid

机译:基于B树的资源选择的信任模型

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Trust Management is an important issue in a grid environment where consumers and service providers are distributed geographically across autonomous administrative domains. In this paper, we propose reputation-based trust management architecture through the use of intermediaries, brokers. This architecture insists on multiple brokers in each domain. The entities (Consumers and the SPs) are distributed across these brokers, with each of these entities being associated with more than one broker. This improves the redundancy of information maintained at the broker sites, thereby improving the reliability. This also eases the network traffic at the broker sites while handling consumer requests and feedbacks. The issues rising out of such an arrangement of multiple brokers, namely the distribution of entities among the brokers and maintenance of consistency of information across the brokers, are addressed well in this paper. Trust-indices of SPs and consumers are evaluated and updated dynamically after the completion of each transaction. This enables the consumer to receive the response from the broker significantly quicker compared to other reputation-based-trust models where the trust-indices are computed at the request-time. To further improve the response time of each transaction, a B-Tree Indexing Scheme has been proposed. Trust parameters such as satisfaction-value, number, cost and criticality of transactions, and different weights for past and recent transactions are considered for the trust evaluation. Our model shows a marked improvement in job success rate for various percentages of malicious entities. The selection query cost for each transaction is reduced thereby improving the overall response time is show-cased in this model. The impact of broker's feedback on the computation of trust-indices is also presented.
机译:信任管理是网格环境中的一个重要问题,消费者和服务提供商在地理位置地在自主行政领域分发。在本文中,我们通过使用中介商,经纪人提出了基于信赖的信任管理架构。此架构坚持在每个域中的多个经纪人身上。实体(消费者和SPS)分布在这些经纪商跨越这些经纪人,每个实体都与多个经纪人相关联。这提高了在经纪人站点维护的信息的冗余,从而提高了可靠性。这也在处理消费者请求和反馈的同时简化代理站点的网络流量。在这篇论文中,在经纪人的经纪人和经纪人的维护中的维护中,问题上升的问题,即经纪人之间的实体分配,并在本文中得到了良好的解决。每次交易完成后,都会在每次交易完成后动态评估和更新SPS和消费者的信任指数。这使得消费者能够在与其他信誉的信任的信任模型相比更快地从经纪人接收响应,其中在请求时计算信任指数。为了进一步改进每个事务的响应时间,已经提出了B树索引方案。信任参数,如交易的满意值,数量,成本和关键性,以及过去和最近的交易的不同权重被认为是为了信任评估。我们的模型显示了对恶意实体各种百分比的职位成功率的显着改善。从而降低了每个事务的选择查询成本,从而提高了在该模型中展示的整体响应时间。还提出了经纪人对信任指数计算的反馈。

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