(176)BIAS IN ART EDUCATION. A RESEARCH METHODOLOGY FOR PICTURING AND WRITING THE LIFE OF ANNE DANGAR, AN AUSTRALIAN ARTIST WORKING IN FRANCE

摘要

In Art Education, teaching resources based on art history are still far from being free from gender bias.Since the 1980s, in order to redress this lack of balance, feminist art historians have been writingwomen into the history of Western art. This paper explores an appropriate research methodology foruse in picturing and writing the life history of Australian artist Anne Dangar who worked in France untilher death in the 1950s.In the past two important monographs have explored Dangar's artistic life in France. One, an editedcollection of letters from Dangar to her friend Grace Crowley in Australia, gives an intimate account ofthe hardships and poverty she experienced in France while maintaining her commitment to theteachings of her master, Albert Gleizes. Second, an in-depth biography addressing Dangar's life, workand creative inspiration and influences is a comprehensive study of this exceptional artist. Myresearch aims to focus on her work within the rural potteries of the region and the techniques andapproaches she learnt first hand working with artisan potters.In order to paint a rich picture of her life in the rural potteries along the Rhone, at the artists' communeof Moly-Sabata, and her influence on Modernism in France and Australia, two supportingmethodologies are required. First Visual Anthropology and the use of digital photography will bediscussed to provide data documenting the still existent rural potteries, the house at Moly-Sabata andthe surrounding rural community. Professional anthropologists have used film and visual data sincethe nineteenth century. Digital photography overcomes much of the technical difficulty associated withmany past experiences. The visual essay produced from a series of still photographs forms a parallelnarrative to that provided by the interview data.Second, a biographical method is explored. It is proposed that interviews with community members,local potters and others who knew Dangar or know of her work will be collated into a meaningfulnarrative about her life. The aim will be to display the visual and textual data in a way to maximisetheir expressive or communicative potential. Data from each method will be used to confirm the other,or may be used to question interpretations.Finally this paper will address some of the limitations of these approaches in the light of the sixty-yearperiod between her death and the present. Possible ethical concerns will also be canvassed.