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Automated fracture table for reduction of long bone fractures in the lower limb

机译:自动骨折表,用于减少下肢长骨骨折

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Introduction: Intramedullary interlocking nail fixation has become a popular treatment for long bone fractures in lower limb, including the femur and tibia [1]. It carries various advantages over traditional plating [2,3], including avoidance of soft tissue damage, and restoring of physiologic biomechanics [4,5,6]. Furthermore, it has been proven to be the treatment of choice in conditions such as comminuted, segmental, osteoporotic, or even open fractures fractures [7,8,9]. A proper reduction of fracture is one of the key factors for prompt bone healing, and improper reduction may leads to malunion, or even nonunion, of the fracture site, which may subsequently leads to functional disability for the patient. In order to achieve a good reduction by closed method, the patient is usually placed on the fracture table, and ligamentotaxis is performed by the orthopedic surgeon under the guidance of fluoroscopic images [10]. The axial alignment may be restored via longitudinal traction of the injured limb, but the rotational alignment is often difficult to maintain [11]. With the traditional manually adjustable fracture table, the surgeon generally performs reduction preoperatively; however, once the surgical field is prepared and draped, it is difficult to manipulate the fracture table intraoperatively.
机译:简介:髓内互锁指甲固定已成为下肢长骨骨折的流行治疗,包括股骨和胫骨[1]。它通过传统电镀[2,3]来携带各种优点,包括避免软组织损伤,并恢复生理生物力学[4,5,6]。此外,已被证明是在粉碎,节段性,骨质疏松症或甚至开裂骨折裂缝等条件下的选择治疗[7,8,9]。骨折的适当减少是促进骨愈合的关键因素之一,并且还原的不当可能导致骨折部位的畸形部位,甚至不源性,其随后可能导致患者的功能性残疾。为了通过封闭方法达到良好的减少,患者通常放置在骨折表上,并且在荧光透视图像的引导下由整形外科外科医生进行韧带曲线。轴向对准可以通过受伤肢体的纵向牵引恢复,但是旋转对准通常难以保持[11]。通过传统的可手动调节骨折表,外科医生通常术前进行减少;然而,一旦制备手术场并覆盖,难以术中操纵骨折表。

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