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Oceans 2005 Cable and Pipeline Burial at 3,000 Meters

机译:海洋2005电缆和管道埋葬3000米

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In recent years, offshore oil and gas fields are being developed worldwide in increasingly deeper water. Offshore drilling and production projects are currently underway in water depths approaching 3,000 meters in several areas of the world. Seabed protection against fishing trawler and anchor movement damage is often required by the operator or cognizant authority. In addition, our post-9/11 world now requires that critical subsea cables, pipelines and related infrastructure be protected from intentional damage. One method of providing this necessary protection is by burying the cable or pipeline below the seabed. This paper briefly summarizes the range and capabilities of cable and pipeline burial and trenching vehicles that Perry Slingsby Systems has developed over the past 20 years. A specific focus of this paper is a description of Perry Slingsby Systems' latest deepwater cable/pipeline burial vehicles - the T-800 series. This vehicle has been designed to operate in 2,500 meter water depths and bury cable to a depth of 3 meters in soil strengths to 100kPa. This paper describes the vehicle's unique tool deployment system and cable burial performance. Additional sections in the paper briefly describe other major systems, including control system, propulsion system and powered track/free-fly optional mode system. Several of the systems discussed incorporate components and subsystems that reflect the cutting edge of today's technologies. The capability to effectively bury large power cables and umbilicals to this depth presented a number of technical challenges to Perry's engineers. To accomplish the performance objectives of the T-800, it was necessary to effectively and reliably deliver a relatively large amount of electrical power (600kW) at high voltage (4,160V) to a large vehicle in very deep water.
机译:近年来,在越来越深的水中,在全球范围内开发了海上石油和天然气。海上钻井和生产项目目前正在进行水深在世界几个地区接近3000米。运营商或认识机构通常需要对钓鱼拖网渔船和锚机造成的海底保护。此外,我们的9/11世界现在要求保护关键的海底电缆,管道和相关基础设施免受故意损坏。提供这种必要保护的一种方法是将电缆或管道埋在海底下方。本文简要概述了佩里吊坠系统在过去20年中开发的电缆和管道埋管和挖沟车辆的范围和能力。本文的具体焦点是Perry Slingsy Systems'最新的深水电缆/管道埋管车辆的描述 - T-800系列。这款车辆设计用于在2,500米的水深,埋设电缆,以100kPa的土壤强度为3米的深度。本文介绍了车辆独特的工具部署系统和电缆埋地性能。本文中的其他部分简要描述了其他主要系统,包括控制系统,推进系统和动力轨道/自由飞行可选模式系统。讨论了几个系统的组件和子系统,反映了当今技术的前沿。能够有效地埋葬大型电力电缆和脐带的深度为佩里工程师提供了许多技术挑战。为了实现T-800的性能目标,有必要在非常深水中有效地和可靠地在高电压(4,160V)下的相对大量的电力(600kW),以至于在非常深水中的大型车辆。

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