Reconstruction of 2001 Ecological Disaster in the Azov Sea on the Basis of Precise Hydrophysics Models

摘要

In this paper reconstruction of great ecological 2001 disaster - forming of huge anaerobic zone in the Azov Sea - using modeling has been considered. The modeling has been realized on the basis of precise hydrophysics models, including hydrodynamics and diffusion-advection-aggregation suspensions models for shallow water basins. We show, that the main reasons of such phenomena are stable structure of currents in eastern part of the Azov sea, which we theoretically detected and consequences of global climate warming. Our modeling results have been obtained in parallel numerical experiments on PC cluster and are in good agreement of expedition results and other experimental data.