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Solar coronal loop oscillations: theory of resonantly damped oscillations and comparison with observations

机译:太阳冠循环振荡:谐振脉冲振荡的理论和观察的比较

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One of the proposed damping mechanisms of coronal transverse loop oscillations in the kink mode is resonant absorption as a result of the spatial variation of the Alfvén velocity in the equilibrium configuration. Analytical expressions for the period and the damping time exist for 1-D cylindrical equilibrium models with thin non-uniform transitional layers. Comparison with observations indicates that the assumption of thin non-uniform transitional layers is not a very accurate approximation of reality. This contributions starts with a short review of observations on transverse oscillations in solar coronal loops. Then it presents results on periods and damping times of resonantly damped kink mode oscillations for (i) fully non-uniform 1-D cylindrical equilibrium models in which the equilibrium quantities vary in the radial direction across the magnetic field from the centre of the loop up to its boundary and (ii) non-uniform 2-D cylindrical equilibrium models in which the equilibrium quantities vary both in the radial direction across the magnetic field and in the axial direction along the magnetic field. An important point is that the periods and damping times obtained for these fully non-uniform models can differ substantially from those obtained for thin non-uniform transitional layers. This contribution then reports on a consistency test between theory and observations showing that there is a very good agreement within the observational inaccuracies.
机译:由于均衡配置中的ALFVÉN速度的空间变化,扭结模式中的冠状横向环振荡的冠状横向环振荡的一个提出的阻尼机构是谐振吸收。对于具有薄的非均匀过渡层的1-D圆柱平衡模型存在分析表达和阻尼时间。与观察结果的比较表明薄的非均匀过渡层的假设不是真实的非常精确的近似。这一贡献首先对太阳冠环横向振荡的观察综述。然后,它提出了(ⅰ)完全不均匀的1-d圆柱形平衡模型,其中,平衡量在整个磁场沿径向方向从环形向上的中心改变上段的结果和阻尼次共振阻尼扭结模式振荡的到其边界和(ii)非均匀的2-D圆柱形平衡模型,其中平衡量在磁场上的径向方向和沿磁场沿轴向方向变化。重要点是,对于这些完全非均匀模型获得的周期和阻尼时间可以基本上与薄的非均匀过渡层获得的时期差异。然后,这一贡献报告了理论与观察之间的一致性测试,表明在观察性不准确方面存在非常良好的一致性。

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