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Complementary Nucleon Pick-up and Stripping Experiments and New Data on Nuclear Subshells

机译:互补核子拾取和剥离实验和核子壳的新数据

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Due to significant systematical errors of the experimental nuclear spectroscopy data obtained by different methods one is often forced to deal with very discrepant data. To remove the systematical errors and increase data accuracy and reliability, new data-processing technologies were developed. One can obtain also new information that has not (could not) been obtained before. It is shown that energies of the first 2+ levels in Zr isotopes can be explained in the framework of the shell-model approach. A separation of 2d5/2 subshell in 96Zr (like 1f7/2 subshell in 48Ca) is found, so the neutron number N = 56 becomes like a magic number for Z = 40. To explain a similarity in decay properties of 48Ca and 96Zr an additional interaction between closed structures consisting of 20 and 28 nucleons is proposed. Irregularities in the ground-state spin values in K isotopes are explained by the inversion of the proton 1d3/2 and 2s1/2 orbitals.
机译:由于不同方法获得的实验核光谱数据的显着系统误差,通常被迫处理非常差异的数据。为了消除系统错误并提高数据准确性和可靠性,开发了新的数据处理技术。还可以获得之前未获得(无法)的新信息。结果表明,在壳模型方法的框架中,可以解释Zr同位素中的前2 +水平的能量。找到2d5 / 2子壳的分离(如48ca中的1f7 / 2子壳),所以中子数n = 56变成z = 40的神奇数字。为了解释48ca和96zr的衰减特性的相似性提出了由20和28核聚物组成的闭合结构之间的额外相互作用。通过质子1d3 / 2和2s1 / 2轨道的反转来解释K同位素中的地态旋转值的不规则性。

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