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MAGNETIC FIELD LINE TURBULENT DIFFUSION AND PROPAGATION OF SOLAR ENERGETIC PARTICLES

机译:磁场线湍流扩散和太阳能粒子的传播

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The effect of magnetic turbulence on the structure of magnetic field lines is important to understand how the energetic particles propagate in the heliosphere. If the characteristics of the solar wind are known, with the help of spacecraft measures like turbulence spectral index, anisotropy and correlation lengths, solar wind speed, and structure of the average magnetic field, it is possible to reconstruct the magnetic connection between the Sun and the Earth. We evaluate the field line trajectories in solar wind, by integrating the magnetic field line with a Monte Carlo simulation. During the calculation, a perturbation simulating diffusive transport is added to the average Parker spiral magnetic field. In this way maps of the potentially dangerous zones of the Sun are provided, determining at which locations particles accelereted by a flare or a coronal mass ejection could reach the Earth. We find that the position and the angular size of the zone connected to the Earth depends in a sensitive way on the heliomagnetic latitude of the Earth.
机译:磁性湍流对磁力线的结构的效果是重要的是了解高能粒子在日光层如何传播。如果太阳风的特性是已知的,具有像湍流谱指数,各向异性和相关长度,太阳风速度,平均磁场的结构的航天器的措施的帮助下,就可以重建太阳和之间的磁性连接地球。我们评估的磁力线轨迹的太阳风,通过整合与蒙特卡罗模拟的磁场线。在计算过程中,扰动模拟扩散传输被添加到平均帕克螺旋磁场。通过这种方式提供了太阳的潜在危险区域的地图,以确定由耀斑或日冕物质抛射可能会到达地球accelereted哪些位置颗粒。我们发现,位置和连接到地球区的角大小取决于在地球的北纬heliomagnetic一个敏感的方式。

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