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MEMORANDUM FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AN INTERNATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY AGENCY (IRENA)

机译:建立国际可再生​​能源机构(IRENA)的备忘录

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The global climate changes, the impending exhaustion of fossil energy sources, the dangers of nuclear based security as well as the proliferation of atomic weapons will result in our relying globally on Renewable Energy. This maxim applies for all countries throughout the world, for developing countries as well as industrial ones. Time is pressing; the introduction of Renewable Energy is not keeping up with increasing energy consumption. Industrial countries with established systems of conventional energy supply need to implement a thorough structural change to replace conventional energy sources with renewable ones, and in the meanwhile make greater efforts to reduce their over-proportional energy consumption. Developing and transitional countries, also have an increasing demand for energy which is necessary for their economic development. Most of them are still at the stage of introducing efficient energy systems, especially in rural areas. It is reasonable to conclude that they should start out with new technology for Renewable Energy, rather than going the long way round via nuclear and fossil energy systems. Because most of mankind lives in developing countries, a mass introduction of these new types of technology are not only in the interest of these countries, but in the interest of mankind as a whole. However, to date the broad technological and industrial know-how for the use of Renewable Energy is only available in a few industrial countries. The fundamental structural difference between conventional and Renewable Energy is that conventional ones are mostly supplied by large power stations, renewable ones mostly by smaller systems. Hence widespread participation in promoting Renewable Energy is necessary. Moreover, Renewable Energy systems are usually less complex, so that developing countries could well build their own systems. Unfortunately, so far this has not been the case. A prerequisite for the introduction of this new technology is therefore a speedy increase of the number of potential participants, who can organize a non-commercial transfer of knowledge and technology. Since this transfer has to be implemented quickly and on a broad scale, there should be a specialized international agency expressly created for this purpose. The proposal is for the creation of an "International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)". IRENA should be supported and monitored by member governments. Membership must be open to any country that supports IRENA within the framework of its statutes. The agency is particularly important to developing and transitional countries which have few means of their own to organize transfers of knowledge and technology. The G8-"task-force" recommendations, to introduce new technology for using Renewable Energy for 1 billion people within the next 10 years, would not be possible without an organisation like IRENA. One of the tasks of IRENA will be to advise governments on: (1) drawing up national programmes for the introduction of Renewable Energy; (2) supporting education, training, and the dissemination of information about Renewable Energy; (3) implementing training activities for administrators, technicians, craftsmen and for small and medium enterprises (SME); (4) the cooperative foundation of regional centres of research, development, and transfer; (5) evaluating and processing information on applied technology and best practice experience; (6) advising on and arranging financing options for Renewable Energy; (7) collecting data and drawing up statistics. IRENA's tasks should be complementary to the activities of governmental and non-governmental organizations and enterprises. It shall not replace their activities, but support them if necessary and be active especially in those countries and regions where there are no relevant activities so far. It shall mainly work towards establishing and linking existing structures. It is a global project to help people help themselves to introduce new technol
机译:全球气候的变化,化石能源的枯竭迫在眉睫,基于核安全的危害以及对原子武器的扩散将导致全球范围内我们依赖于可再生能源。这条格言适用于世界各地的所有国家,发展中国家以及工业的。时间紧迫;引进可再生能源的不与能量消耗增加跟上。工业国家的传统能源供应的需要建立的系统来实现彻底的结构性变化,以取代那些可再生常规能源,并在同时做出更大的努力,以减少他们的超比例的能源消耗。发展中国家和转型国家,也有能源需求的增长所必需的经济发展。他们中的大多数仍处于引入高效的能源系统的阶段,特别是在农村地区。这是合理的结论是,他们应该开始了新的技术,可再生能源,而不是去通过核能和化石能源系统很长的路要走轮。由于人类的大多数生活在发展中国家,大规模引进这些新类型的技术,不仅在这些国家的利益,但在整个人类的利益。然而,迄今为止的广泛的技术和工业诀窍使用可再生能源的是只在少数工业国家。常规的和可再生能源之间的基本结构不同的是,以往大多是由大型电站提供的,可再生的人大多是由更小的系统。因此,在促进可再生能源的广泛参与是必要的。此外,可再生能源系统通常不太复杂,使发展中国家能够建设好自己的系统。遗憾的是,到目前为止,这还并非如此。因此,一个引进这种新技术的前提是潜在的参与者,谁可以组织知识和技术的非商业性转让的数量迅速增加。由于这种转移必须迅速进行大规模的实施,应该有这个目的明确创建了一个专门的国际机构。该提案是建立一个“国际可再生​​能源机构(IRENA)”的。 IRENA应该得到支持,并通过成员国政府监控。会员必须是开放的,它的法规的框架内支持IRENA任何国家。该机构是发展中国家和转型国家有自己的一些手段来组织知识和技术的转让特别重要。该G8-“特遣部队”的建议,引进新技术,利用可再生能源为十亿人在未来10年之内,无需像IRENA的组织是不可能的。一个IRENA的任务将是向各国政府在:(1)制定引进可再生能源的国家方案; (2)支持教育,培训和关于可再生能源信息的传播; (3)实施用于管理员,技术人员,工匠和为中小型企业(SME)培训活动; (4)的研究,开发,转让和区域中心合作基础; (5)评估和处理上的应用技术和最佳实践经验信息; (6)提供咨询和安排可再生能源融资方案; (7)收集数据和制定的统计信息。 IRENA的任务应该是政府和非政府组织和企业的活动互补。它不得代替他们的活动,但如果需要支持他们,是活跃尤其是在那些国家和地区,那里有没有相关活动至今。它应主要致力于实现建立和连接现有的结构。这是一个全球性的项目,以帮助人们帮助自己引入新的TECHNOL

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