首页> 外文会议>Annual Meeting of the Florida State Horticultural Society >IMPACT OF SOLARIZATION AND METHYL BROMIDE ALTERNATIVES ON GREENHOUSE HOT PEPPER PRODUCTION IN COSTA RICA
【24h】

IMPACT OF SOLARIZATION AND METHYL BROMIDE ALTERNATIVES ON GREENHOUSE HOT PEPPER PRODUCTION IN COSTA RICA

机译:太阳能化和甲基溴替代品对哥斯达黎加温室辣椒生产的影响

获取原文

摘要

Greenhouse studies were conducted in La Ceiba, Ala-juela, Costa Rica, to examine the effect of fumigants and solar-ization on soilborne pest control and 'Campana' hot pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) marketable yield. Fumigant treatments were: a) methyl bromide plus chloropicrin (MBr + Pic 98:2 w/w) at a rate of 500 kg-ha~(-1); b) emulsifiable concentrate of 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) plus Pic at 275 L-ha~(-1); c) emulsifiable concentrate of metam sodium (metam-Na) at 275 L-ha~(-1); and d) non-treated control. Soil was either solarized for 8 weeks (average maximum temperature 60 deg C) or not solarized. Solarization reduced the weed densities, but not rootknot nematode populations (Meloidogyne spp.). Similarly, there was no solarization effect on hot pepper yield. Among the fumigants, MBr + Pic and 1,3-D + Pic had the best performance controlling the nematode. Pepper yield in 1,3-D + Pic-treated plots was equal as with MBr + Pic, whereas there was no yield difference between metam-Na and MBr + Pic.
机译:温室研究是在洛杉矶哥斯达黎加的洛杉矶中华人队进行的,探讨熏蒸剂和太阳能融合对土壤害虫控制和“坎帕纳”辣椒(Capsicum Frutescens L.)的营销收益率的影响。熏蒸剂处理是:a)甲基溴加氯(MBR + PIC 98:2 w / w),速率为500kg-ha〜(-1); b)在275 L-HA〜(-1)的乳化剂浓缩物1,3-二氯丙烯(1,3-d)加照片; c)在275 L-HA〜(-1)的乳酸盐钠(Metom-Na)的乳化浓缩物;和d)未治疗的控制。将土壤晒化8周(平均最大温度60℃)或不晒化。太阳化减少了杂草密度,而不是rootknot线虫种群(Meloidogyne SPP)。同样,辣椒产量没有太阳能化效果。在熏蒸剂中,MBR + PIC和1,3-D + PIC具有控制线虫的最佳性能。 1,3-D + PIC处理的图中的辣椒产量与MBR + PIC等于MBR + PIC,而METAM-NA和MBR + PIC之间没有屈服差。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号