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When one quantum object is measured by another: A new class of quantum paradoxes

机译:当另一个量子物体通过另一个量子物体测量时:一类新的量子悖论

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Nearly all quantum experiments involve a classical object (a macroscopic apparatus) measuring a quantum mechanical one (a particle). In the Elitzur-Vaidman bomb-testing experiment the roles have been reversed, and a surprising result ensued. Later, Hardy expanded this method and allowed two and three particles to measure one another before the macroscopic apparatus made the final measurement, obtaining even more intriguing results. Recently, we elaborated this experimental paradigm further, increasing the number of particles that measure one another. The results seem to violate basic notions of space and time. In one experiment, the wave function appears to proceed in space non-sequentially. In the other experiment, entanglement ensues between particles that seem to have never interacted, giving the impression of an inconsistent history. We survey this family of experiments and discuss its implications.
机译:几乎所有量子实验涉及测量量子机械载量(颗粒)的经典物体(宏观设备)。在Elitzur-Vaidman炸弹测试实验中,角色已逆转,并随之而来的令人惊讶的结果。后来,耐寒地扩展了该方法,并且在宏观设备使最终测量中彼此彼此彼此进行允许进行两种颗粒,从而获得更有趣的结果。最近,我们进一步详细阐述了这种实验范式,增加了彼此缩放的粒子的数量。结果似乎违反了空间和时间的基本概念。在一个实验中,波函数似乎在空间中不顺序地进行。在另一个实验中,纠缠在似乎从未互动的粒子之间,给予了不一致的历史的印象。我们调查了这一家庭的实验并讨论了其影响。

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