Small Female, Mid-Size Male, and Large Male Hybrid-III Anthropomorphic Test Device Head and Neck Response Comparison

摘要

Three new manned spacecraft that must meet safety requirements to protect the crew from injuries due to dynamic loads.1. Operationally relevant injury scale (ORIS) was developed to address NASA’s unique operational environment2. The abbreviated injury scale (AIS) is used for passenger car accidents, which is not relevant for spaceflight3. ORIS combines AIS, a measure of a crewmember’s ability to self-egress, and a measure that estimates the time to return to flight status4, Example: A clavicle fracture (AIS=2) could prevent crewmembers from egressing (SE = 3), so it would be classified as a Class III Injury using the ORIS.