Policy Guidance for Prisoners in Perspective of Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Prisons: Comparative Study of Cianjur Prison and Magelang Prison

摘要

The paradigm shift of the prison system to correctional institutions replaces the term prisoner to be a Citizen. One form of guidance for the Guided Citizens is spiritual formation as practiced by Cianjur Class II B Prison and other forms of life skills training in accordance with the policy in Magelang Class II A Prison. This study uses a comparative method between the Class II B Cianjur and the Magelang Class II A Prison policy model with the intention of knowing about the background of each Prison, applying the policy model, and the problems and solutions to implementing the policy as one of the ingredients improvement in the implementation of the correctional system in Indonesia in the future. The results and discussion in this study are in implementing the policy model both in Cianjur Class II B Prison with spirituality and the Magelang Class II A Prison policy model with skills that needs to be carried out sustainably and intensively for the Assisted Alumni through stakeholders and parties to develop life programs skills so that they can be accepted by the community and benefit the surrounding environment. In conclusion, the role of the Regional Government and Private Parties is an ideal model in the development policy that prepares the Foster Citizens to be accepted by the community and is beneficial to the surrounding environment by becoming technology-based entrepreneurs to face the challenges of the 4.0 industrial revolution.