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Artificial neural networks in knee injury risk evaluation among professional football players

机译:专业足球运动员膝关节伤害风险评估中的人工神经网络

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Lower limb injury risk assessment was proposed, based on isokinetic examination that is a part of standard athlete's biomechanical evaluation performed mainly twice a year. Information about non-contact knee injury (or lack of the injury) sustained within twelve months after isokinetic test, confirmed in USG were verified. Three the most common types of football injuries were taken into consideration: anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture, hamstring and quadriceps muscles injuries. 22 parameters, obtained from isokinetic tests were divided into 4 groups and used as input parameters of five feedforward artificial neural networks (ANNs). The 5th group consisted of all considered parameters. The networks were trained with the use of Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation algorithm to return value close to 1 for the sets of parameters corresponding injury event and close to 0 for parameters with no injury recorded within 6 - 12 months after isokinetic test. Results of this study shows that ANN might be useful tools, which simplify process of simultaneous interpretation of many numerical parameters, but the most important factor that significantly influence the results is database used for ANN training.
机译:提出了下肢受伤风险评估的基础上,等速检查后认为是标准的运动员的生物力学评价的一部分,主要进行每年两次。关于非接触膝伤(或缺乏伤害的)信息的十二个月内持续等速测试中,USG证实的验证之后。三种最常见的类型的足球受伤是考虑到:前交叉韧带(ACL)断裂,肌腱和四头肌受伤。 22个参数,从等速试验中得到的分成4组,并用作5个的前馈神经网络(人工神经网络)的输入参数。第五组由所有考虑的参数。等速试验后12个月 - 网络用使用列文伯格 - 马夸尔特BP算法的到返回值接近1的组的对应的损伤事件和接近0为没有记录内6损伤参数参数训练。这项研究显示的结果ANN可能是有用的工具,其中许多数值参数的同声传译的简化过程,但显著影响结果的最重要因素是用于ANN训练数据库。

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