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Flame Displacement Speed Characteristics of Turbulent Premixed Flames in a Constant Volume Vessel

机译:恒定容器中湍流预混火焰的火焰位移速度特性

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Direct numerical simulation is performed for the stoichiometric hydrogen-air mixture with decaying homogeneous isotropic turbulence of which the Reynolds number based on Taylor micro scale is 97.1. Initial distributions of species are assumed to be uniform. A detailed kinetic mechanism is used to represent the hydrogen-air reactions. The flame ignites from the high temperature kernel at the center of the computational domain, and then propagates with the distortion by the turbulent motion. In this study, the propagation characteristics of a hydrogen-air premixed flame in a constant volume vessel are investigated. The contribution of reaction S_(d, R), normal diffusion S_(d.N) and tangential diffusion S_(d.T) to the local flame displacement speed S_d is studied. As the pressure increases in the vessel, the mean S_d also increases. The contribution of S_(d.T) to S_d is significant due to the existence of high negative mean curvature just after the flame ignition. However, this contribution decreases and becomes negligible as the global diameter of the flame increases. The mean S_d as a function of wall normal distance is also investigated and it is found that S_d is almost constant away from the wall, and decreases drastically approximately 1 thermal flame thickness away from the wall.
机译:对化学计量氢气混合物进行直接数值模拟,其具有衰减的均匀各向同性湍流,其基于泰勒微级的雷诺数是97.1。假设物种的初始分布是均匀的。使用详细的动力学机制来表示氢气反应。火焰从计算领域的中心的高温核点燃,然后通过湍流运动与失真传播。在该研究中,研究了恒定体积容器中的氢气预混火焰的传播特性。研究了反应S_(D,R),正常扩散S_(D.N)和切向扩散S_(D.T)的贡献,用于局部火焰位移速度S_D。随着容器中的压力增加,平均S_D也增加。由于火焰点火之后的高负平均曲率存在,S_(D.T)至S_D的贡献是显着的。然而,随着火焰的全局直径增加,这种贡献减少并且变得可忽略不计。还研究了作为壁正常距离的函数的平均S_D,发现S_D几乎恒定远离墙壁,并且从壁上大约减少大约1个热火焰厚度。

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