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To delegate or not to delegate: Care robots, moral agency and moral responsibility

机译:委托或不委托:护理机器人,道德代理和道德责任

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The use of robots in healthcare is on the rise, from robots to assist with lifting, bathing and feeding, to robots used for social companionship. Given that the tradition and professionalization of medicine and nursing has been grounded on the fact that care providers can assume moral responsibility for the outcome of medical interventions, we must ask whether or not a robot can assume moral responsibility for the outcome of its actions. In this paper I discuss the issue of moral agency and moral responsibility in terms of care robots and care contexts. With an understanding that the roles of care robots need to be limited to prevent the delegation of tasks which require moral responsibility, I discuss the design of a robot prototype using a method for the design of future robots tailored to addressing ethical concerns. This approach is called the Care Centered Value Sensitive Design approach and reveals itself to be the most promising method for integrating ethical deliberation into the design of future care robots.
机译:机器人在医疗保健中使用的是,从机器人到有助于提升,沐浴和喂养,以便为社会陪伴而施用。鉴于医学和护理的传统和专业化已经基于护理提供商可以对医疗干预措施的结果承担道德责任,我们必须询问机器人是否可以对其行动的结果承担道德责任。在本文中,我讨论了在护理机器人和护理环境方面讨论了道德机构和道德责任的问题。通过了解护理机器人的角色需要限制,以防止需要道德责任的任务代表团,我讨论了使用旨在解决伦理问题的未来机器人的方法来设计机器人原型的设计。这种方法称为护理中心价值敏感设计方法,并揭示了本身是将道德审慎集成到未来护理机器人的设计中最有希望的方法。

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