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Estimation of probability of detection curves based on theoretical simulation of the inspection process

机译:基于检验过程理论模拟的检测曲线概率估计

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Estimation of probability of detection (POD) curves by NDT typically relies on the manufacture of large numbers of realistic defect specimens, followed by practical trials of the inspection procedure. These are costly and time consuming activities. POD curves could be generated more rapidly and more cost-effectively if theoretical simulation of PODs were shown to be sufficiently representative of actual inspection performance. This paper compares the predictions of two such simulation-based POD models with pre-existing evidence from EDF Energy's Capability Statement for manual ultrasonic testing (UT). One of the models is an in-house software tool called PODPEDGE, which calls the EDF Energy code PEDGE. The other POD tool is part of the CIVA code developed by CEA. Overall the PODs predicted by both tools were consistent with pre-existing evidence. Where like-for-like comparisons were possible, there was also remarkably good agreement between them. In many respects, the CIVA software offers broader functionality than the PODPEDGE tool, eg different materials and component geometries. However, PODPEDGE has the advantage of faster run-times and can therefore produce more accurate point estimates of POD (within a specified run-time). PODPEDGE also includes an internal estimate of model accuracy, based on error flags available within the PEDGE code.
机译:NDT检测概率(POD)曲线的估计通常依赖于制造大量的现实缺陷样本,然后是检验程序的实际试验。这些是昂贵和耗时的活动。如果显示POD的理论模拟,则可以更快和更成本地产生POD曲线,因为豆荚的理论模拟足够代表实际检查性能。本文比较了来自EDF能源的预先存在的证据,从EDF能量的能力语句进行了预先存在的信息,从而比较了手动超声波检测(UT)的预先存在。其中一个模型是一个名为Podpedge的内部软件工具,它调用了EDF能量代码贴图。另一个POD工具是CEA开发的CIVA代码的一部分。总的来说,两种工具预测的POD都与预先存在的证据一致。如果可能的类似比较比较,它们之间也有非常良好的协议。在许多方面,Civa软件提供比PodpedGe工具更广泛的功能,例如不同的材料和组件几何形状。但是,Podpedge具有更快的运行时间的优点,因此可以产生更准确的POD点估计(在指定的运行时)。 Podpedge还包括模型准确性的内部估计,基于刻度代码中可用的错误标志。

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